Karaage (Japanese Fried Chicken)

August 4, 2009 · 76 comments

Chicken Karaage

Karaage (唐揚げ), also known as Tatsutaage (竜田揚げ), is the Japanese rendition of fried chicken. Pronounced kah-rah-ah-geh, the name literally means “Tang fried” (Tang as in the Chinese dynasty). Like Gyoza and Ramen, Karaage is an example of Wafu-Chuka (Chinese style Japanese) cuisine, whereby dumplings, noodles, or in this case fried chicken, was borrowed from the Chinese and turned into something uniquely Japanese.

After being marinated in soy sauce, ginger and garlic, the bite-size bits of chicken are dredged in cornstarch and deep fried until crisp. The cornstarch creates a golden shell around the karaage, which has a more durable crunch than flour coated chicken. This is a good thing, considering the leftovers are often boxed up into bento lunches and eaten cold the next day. Karaage also makes for a great summer picnic with some onigiri (rice balls).

Chicken Tatsutaage

Fried chicken (whether Southern, Korean or Japanese) is one of my favourite foods of all time. Rather than wax on about my adoration of crisp golden brown chicken, let’s just say it would be a part of my last meal on Earth. Pick a favourite style of fried chicken would be tough, but on the basis of simple preparation, Karaage gets cooked more often in my house than any of the other types.

What’s your favourite kind of fried chicken?

In case you are wondering, you can make Karaage with breast meat, but it will be less moist and less flavorful for the same reason why breast meat is healthier. It has less fat. I’ve also been thinking this might be interesting to try with other ingredients, such as beef, pork, or even some eringi mushrooms, for a vegetarian take.

Karaage Recipe

2 tsp grated ginger
2 cloves garlic minced
2 Tbs soy sauce
1 tsp sugar
1 1/2 lbs boneless skinless chicken thighs

1 C cornstarch for dusting
oil for frying
lemon wedges for serving (optional)

update: I’ve had a couple people ask me, so just to clarify, cornmeal is not the same as cornstarch. Please don’t try and substitute cornmeal as it will not stick to the chicken properly.

For the marinade, combine the ginger, garlic, soy sauce, and sugar in bowl big enough to hold all the chicken.

Wash the chicken, pat it dry with paper towels and remove any extra fat. Cut the chicken into uniform large bite-sized pieces, taking into consideration the natural segmentation of the thigh. Add the chicken to the marinade and allow it to soak for one to two hours.

Add about 3/4″ of oil to a cast iron pot and heat over a medium flame until it reaches 340 degrees F. Put the cornstarch in a bowl and dredge the chicken to coat, dusting off any extra before lowering each piece into the oil. Fry until golden brown on one side, flip and continue to fry until the other side is nice and browned. Because you’re using thigh meat, there is little chance of overcooking it, so make sure you get it nice and crisp.

Transfer to a paper towel lined rack to drain, then serve with lemon wedges and rice.

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    • Maru-chan

      I just finished making karaage for my family tonight, and it was amazing. We used spicy korean bbq sauce, teriyaki, and a homemade honey smoke sauce I made for dipping sauces. I covered the leftovers with the different sauces and baked for 5 minutes. I’m sure they’ll taste great tomorrow!

      Thanks for the great recipe!

    • Maru-chan

      I just finished making karaage for my family tonight, and it was amazing. We used spicy korean bbq sauce, teriyaki, and a homemade honey smoke sauce I made for dipping sauces. I covered the leftovers with the different sauces and baked for 5 minutes. I’m sure they’ll taste great tomorrow!

      Thanks for the great recipe!

    • Ralph

      Just my 2 cents. I’ve tried ALL batters for this dish. Potato starch is the key!! The chicken comes of the fryer not too stiff and not overwhelmed with batter ( that cornstarch tends to do).

    • Ralph

      Just my 2 cents. I’ve tried ALL batters for this dish. Potato starch is the key!! The chicken comes of the fryer not too stiff and not overwhelmed with batter ( that cornstarch tends to do).

    • Michael

      use some kewpie mayonaise with it…..OMG people

    • Michael

      use some kewpie mayonaise with it…..OMG people

    • Writer35eter Smither

      Marc. What mixture is better? Ginger OR Garlic, OR both? Besides, what was it you squeezed out of a tube on your kara age before you ate it? Thank you. I have always been a very bad cook, and hope this time my family memebers will eat what i cook.

    • Writer352

      Marc. Could you recommend one more JAPANESE MEAT dish, like Kara age? Simple. easy, using any meat with any vegetable? Thank you?

    • Cryptmagelvl11

      Is there a sub for cornstarch? because I have cornflour and the taste isnt the same.

      • Anonymous

        You could use regular all-purpose flour, but the texture of the crust will
        be more like American fried chicken.

    • Spamusubimom

      Thank u thank u very much for this oh so easy delicious recipe! It beats the one in my japanese methodist church cookbook. Its hard to believe how tasty it is with such simple ingredients. My family ate it all. I used both tenders and thighs with great results. Crunchy on the outside, tender and moist inside. I only had 10-15 min to marinade. I also added a bit of lemon juice. The kids used ranch (I know sacrilege!) and tonkatsu sauce for dipping. Soo grateful for this quick oishi dish! Keep up the good work!

    • The_Big_L

      What kind of vegetable sides do u serve with this? Thanks

      • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

        It’s not really like American fried chicken in that it’s not really a “meal”. It’s often had as-is with beer, or is packed in a lunch box with rice. You could turn it into a meal I guess by serving it with a salad or some other vegetable you like.

    • Bensanderson

      Love your blog but I have to disagree with the use of cornstarch for karage. Use potato starch, katakuriko, instead. It available in most grocery stores in NY; it works much better and is far more commonly used for karage in Japan. The main difference is that it locks in the marinade without getting sticky or too clumpy as corn starch can do once it is fried. It also has a sharper more angular crunch (cornstarch rounds off the fried edges and congeals into little globules, which you can see in your picture). Potato starch also leaves an interesting white surface on parts of the fried chicken (it is hard to explain this white surface but it actually looks very nice).

      Give it a try and I’m sure you’ll never go to cornstarch! Thanks for all the good recipes. Going to try you monkfish nabe tomorrow!

      • Potters

        Absolutely correct…katakuriko is what is traditionally used in Japan. thanks for posting!

    • Keri

      where do i get corn starch??? from???

      • Agha Ata

        Keri,      if you are in the USA, ytou can get it from any grocery. 

      • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

        If you can’t get corn starch where you live, you can also use katakuriko, or
        potato starch.

      • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

        If you can’t get corn starch where you live, you can also use katakuriko, or
        potato starch.

    • alex

      theres specific sauce for chicken karaage??????

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