Homemade Japanese Curry Rice

July 18, 2008 · 115 comments

Japanese Curry Rice
Japanese curry is thicker and sweeter than Indian curry and is always served with a bed of rice.

In a country where you can get everything from hamburgers to underwear out of a vending machine, it’s no surprise that home cooks have many instant options that make “cooking” a meal as simple as slice and bake cookies. For some dishes like カレーライス (karei raisu), it’s become the accepted norm to combine a brick of flavouring with some meat and veggies, and preparing them from scratch is almost unheard of.

Like many foods in Japan (tempura is actually Portuguese), curry is a dish that was imported from another part of the world (presumably India). Typically the mix comes in segmented bars like chocolate that you break off and add to a pot of meat, veggies and water. Japanese curry is sweeter, milder and thicker than Indian curries and used to be one of my favourite dishes growing up.

I haven’t made Japanese curry since I started blogging since using packaged food is against the very ethos of this blog. Last night, I fixed that by figuring out how to make it from scratch. For those that love the packaged curry, the taste and texture are similar, but the flavours are brighter and more intense. It has an almost creamy quality about it that the packaged kind just doesn’t have.

For those that have never had Japanese curry, this dish is chock full of big tender chunks of meat and potatoes, all covered in a slightly sweet sauce that’s redolent of caramelized onions, cumin, coriander, cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, and nutmeg.

The best part is that this requires only a little more effort than using the packaged variety and almost no extra time (since you make the roux while the veggies and meat are cooking).

For vegetarians, just double the amount of caramelized onions and replace some of the meat with firm tofu. In my hunger, I totally forgot to add the peas, so you’ll just have to imagine how great this dish looks with little bubbles of green popping out of the dark sauce.

Japanese Curry Rice

for the roux
3 Tbs butter
1/4 C flour
2 Tbs garam masala (or curry powder)
1/2 tsp cayenne pepper (add less if you want it mild or more if you want it spicy)
fresh ground black pepper
1 Tbs ketchup (or tomato paste)
1 Tbs tonkatsu sauce (or worcestershire sauce)

for the curry
2 tsp oil
2 large onions sliced thin
2 lbs chicken thighs cleaned and cut into chunks (you could also use beef, shrimp, or tofu)
2 carrots cut into chunks
4 C water
2 large yukon gold potatoes cut into large chunks
1 small apple peeled cored and pureed (I use a microplane)
2 tsp kosher salt (use less if you use regular salt)
1 tsp garam masala
1/2 C peas

Heat the oil in a large saucepan over medium low heat and add the onions. Saute the onions until they are golden brown and caramelized (about 30 minutes). Turn up the heat to high, add the chicken and brown.

Add the carrots, and the water then bring to a boil. Skim off any foam or oil that accumulates at the surface then lower heat to medium and add the potatoes, pureed apple, salt and garam masala. Simmer for about 30 minutes or until you can pass a fork through the carrots and potatoes and the meat is tender.

For the roux, melt the butter over medium low heat. Add the flour and garam masala, stirring until you have a thick paste. Add the cayenne pepper and some fresh ground black pepper and incorporate into the roux. Add the ketchup and tonkatsu sauce and combine. Continue to cook until the paste starts crumbling. Remove from heat and set aside until the meat and veggies are ready.

To make the curry, just laddle about 2 cups of liquid into the roux then whisk until it’s smooth. Pour this mixture back into the other pot and gently stir until thickened. Add the peas and heat through.

Serve over rice or noodles.

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    • http://eatingclubvancouver.blogspot.com/ [eatingclub vancouver] js

      Thanks for the recipe, Marc. I’ve been wanting to make Japanese curry for the longest time now, but have been unable to find a recipe. If there are any, they’re in Japanese! I’ve been resisting the call of the packaged Glico curry pastes, and I don’t know how long I could have lasted with a family member asking for Japanese curry.

    • http://eatingclubvancouver.blogspot.com [eatingclub vancouver] js

      Thanks for the recipe, Marc. I’ve been wanting to make Japanese curry for the longest time now, but have been unable to find a recipe. If there are any, they’re in Japanese! I’ve been resisting the call of the packaged Glico curry pastes, and I don’t know how long I could have lasted with a family member asking for Japanese curry.

    • http://www.practicallydone.com/ helen

      Now that I think of it, Japanese (Glico) curry and frozen tonkatsu ramen are the only “packaged food” I eat. Easy meals, easy flavours. Kudos to you for going the extra mile.

    • http://www.practicallydone.com helen

      Now that I think of it, Japanese (Glico) curry and frozen tonkatsu ramen are the only “packaged food” I eat. Easy meals, easy flavours. Kudos to you for going the extra mile.

    • http://www.souvlakiforthesoul.com/ Peter G

      Great to see a recipe for this! When I was in Japan I often indulged in a “katsu curry” (I think thats right) and I do remember the sweetness associated with it. That, along with all the other wonderful foods I indulged in will always be remembered. Can’t wait to actually give this a go. Cheers Marc.

    • http://www.souvlakiforthesoul.com Peter G

      Great to see a recipe for this! When I was in Japan I often indulged in a “katsu curry” (I think thats right) and I do remember the sweetness associated with it. That, along with all the other wonderful foods I indulged in will always be remembered. Can’t wait to actually give this a go. Cheers Marc.

    • http://manggy.blogspot.com/ Manggy

      I LOVE Japanese curry. Looks great! I didn’t know it was so easy to make from scratch. Could I make the curry dark brown by further cooking the roux or will the water wash the color down anyway?

    • http://manggy.blogspot.com manggy

      I LOVE Japanese curry. Looks great! I didn’t know it was so easy to make from scratch. Could I make the curry dark brown by further cooking the roux or will the water wash the color down anyway?

    • http://www.noblepig.com/ noble pig

      Wow, I bet it’s just delicious…love it.

    • http://www.noblepig.com/ noble pig

      Wow, I bet it’s just delicious…love it.

    • http://www.sugarbar.org/ diva

      YAY! marc i’m so happy you posted this! no matter how much i love Japanese curry, I always feel very guilty making it by breaking off those japanese gold ‘chocolate bars’ but now that i’ve got this recipe i shd be alright. cheers! x

    • http://www.sugarbar.org diva

      YAY! marc i’m so happy you posted this! no matter how much i love Japanese curry, I always feel very guilty making it by breaking off those japanese gold ‘chocolate bars’ but now that i’ve got this recipe i shd be alright. cheers! x

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    • http://www.weareneverfull.com/ We Are Never Full

      fabulous! the first time i saw curry as an option on our local Japanese restaurant menu I was like, HUH??? then i did a bit of investigating and found out exactly what you discussed here. thanks so much for the recipe.

    • http://www.weareneverfull.com We Are Never Full

      fabulous! the first time i saw curry as an option on our local Japanese restaurant menu I was like, HUH??? then i did a bit of investigating and found out exactly what you discussed here. thanks so much for the recipe.

    • http://allthingsnice.typepad.com/ syrie

      I love the packet Japanese Curry but I’ve always worried about the preservatives in it. I will definitely be trying out your fantastic looking homemade version.

    • http://allthingsnice.typepad.com syrie

      I love the packet Japanese Curry but I’ve always worried about the preservatives in it. I will definitely be trying out your fantastic looking homemade version.

    • http://voodoolily.blogspot.com/ Heather

      Haha, I get the curry udon packs from Fubonn and they’re so good! It’s like curried gravy on udon. The first time I had Japanese curry it freaked me out a little – I thought they’d mixed curry powder with cream of mushroom soup. :P But now I like it. I have some of the cubes, but I still tend to make it from scratch too.

    • http://voodoolily.blogspot.com Heather

      Haha, I get the curry udon packs from Fubonn and they’re so good! It’s like curried gravy on udon. The first time I had Japanese curry it freaked me out a little – I thought they’d mixed curry powder with cream of mushroom soup. :P But now I like it. I have some of the cubes, but I still tend to make it from scratch too.

    • http://closetcooking.blogspot.com/ Kevin

      Japanese curry is my favorite and this looks good!

    • http://closetcooking.blogspot.com/ Kevin

      Japanese curry is my favorite and this looks good!

    • http://www.kyotofoodie.com/ Peko Peko

      This is great! I have been eating a lot of Japanese curry rice lately. I have just been buying it take out from Yoshinoya and at home add a whole lot of cooked and raw veggies. It is not too bad. (Half fast food, half healthy garden veggies, kind of a weird combo.) So, I have been thinking that I want to get some new and yummy recipes for curry and make up a big batch and just freeze it. We’ll refer to your recipe. Thanks!
      KyotoFoodie?Peko

    • http://www.kyotofoodie.com Peko Peko

      This is great! I have been eating a lot of Japanese curry rice lately. I have just been buying it take out from Yoshinoya and at home add a whole lot of cooked and raw veggies. It is not too bad. (Half fast food, half healthy garden veggies, kind of a weird combo.) So, I have been thinking that I want to get some new and yummy recipes for curry and make up a big batch and just freeze it. We’ll refer to your recipe. Thanks!
      KyotoFoodie?Peko

    • Marc

      eatingclub vancouver, to be honest, I didn’t even bother looking for a recipe because no-one in japan makes curry from scratch.

      helen, yea I still haven’t gotten the stock for tonkotsu soup down yet. Even with a pressure cooker I just can’t make it as white and creamy as the packaged kinds.

      Peter G, katsu curry is definitely one of my favourite meals.

      Manggy, You could try that, honestly this was my first attempt so I’m sure i’ll be doing some refining, let me know if browing the roux works for you.

      Thanks Noble Pig, it was;-)

      diva, yea I’ve always thought it was a bit unnatural cooking with bricks of solid chocolate like sauce.

      We Are Never Full, yea it is a bit odd when taken out of context, but I think most japanese food you get in restaurants here was imported from another country (tempura, fried rice, gyoza, ramen, etc)…. kind of ironic if you think about it.

      Syrie, give it a try and play around with the ingredients. I think the key to make it taste “japanese” is the caramelized onion, some kind of fruit to sweeten it and a roux to thicken it.

      Heather, I just made some curry udon from the leftovers tonight and it was awesome, thanks for the idea:-)

      Thanks Kevin.

      Peko Peko, I’ve never been to Yoshinoya despite the fact that all the japanese expats I know rave about the place. Curry is great to freeze and have around. If I had a bigger freezer I’d totally freeze batches to have over Tonkatsu, omurice, etc.

    • Marc

      eatingclub vancouver, to be honest, I didn’t even bother looking for a recipe because no-one in japan makes curry from scratch.

      helen, yea I still haven’t gotten the stock for tonkotsu soup down yet. Even with a pressure cooker I just can’t make it as white and creamy as the packaged kinds.

      Peter G, katsu curry is definitely one of my favourite meals.

      Manggy, You could try that, honestly this was my first attempt so I’m sure i’ll be doing some refining, let me know if browing the roux works for you.

      Thanks Noble Pig, it was;-)

      diva, yea I’ve always thought it was a bit unnatural cooking with bricks of solid chocolate like sauce.

      We Are Never Full, yea it is a bit odd when taken out of context, but I think most japanese food you get in restaurants here was imported from another country (tempura, fried rice, gyoza, ramen, etc)…. kind of ironic if you think about it.

      Syrie, give it a try and play around with the ingredients. I think the key to make it taste “japanese” is the caramelized onion, some kind of fruit to sweeten it and a roux to thicken it.

      Heather, I just made some curry udon from the leftovers tonight and it was awesome, thanks for the idea:-)

      Thanks Kevin.

      Peko Peko, I’ve never been to Yoshinoya despite the fact that all the japanese expats I know rave about the place. Curry is great to freeze and have around. If I had a bigger freezer I’d totally freeze batches to have over Tonkatsu, omurice, etc.

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    • graham

      I luv Japanese Curry esp mixed with tonkatsu! yummers!
      http://japansugoi.com/wordpress/hungry-for-some-japanese-curry/

    • graham

      I luv Japanese Curry esp mixed with tonkatsu! yummers!
      http://japansugoi.com/wordpress/hungry-for-some-japanese-curry/

    • http://www.spanishskype.com/ Spanish Lessons Skype

      I follow your blog for quite a long time and should tell that your articles always prove to be of a high value and quality for readers.

    • http://www.spanishskype.com Spanish Lessons Skype

      I follow your blog for quite a long time and should tell that your articles always prove to be of a high value and quality for readers.

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    • http://kitchenocd.wordpress.com/ Tiffany

      FANTASTIC!!! It is sitting in my family’s very happy stomachs as we speak. I am going to take a page from your book though and try a few tweaks!

    • http://kitchenocd.wordpress.com Tiffany

      FANTASTIC!!! It is sitting in my family’s very happy stomachs as we speak. I am going to take a page from your book though and try a few tweaks!

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    • seha

      what is japanese curry called in japan ?

    • seha

      what is japanese curry called in japan ?

    • Pingback: Japanese Curry Rice Recipe | Japanese Recipes

    • Clare

      I believe the origin is British rather than Indian. The roux technique with flour and butter is definitely European not used in Indian curries. The sauce is more of a British stew with Indian spices and was the British version of curry in the days of the Raj.

    • http://abbylidiastephanie.blogspot.com Abby

      i just made this and thought it was pretty close to what I have had in Japanese restaurants. The only thing I had to do different to the recipe was add extra water to get the roux to a nice gravy like consistency. Thanks!

    • Allene

      This is fantastic! I've made it twice now – sans apple and peas, and using a jumbo sweet onion – and it's just as good the next day (cooking for two people, I end up with leftovers for the week).

    • http://twitter.com/xHelloAngelx Ellen M. E. Weisteen

      it's just called curry, only they say it in a japanese way (: At least that is what I have heard them say.

    • Jim

      The blocks of curry may be easy, but they have unbelievable amounts of sodium, MSG, and other chemicals. They usually come in packages of 10 or 12 chunks. Each chunk is considered one serving, but a good plateful of rice smothered in curry uses at least two chunks. Two chunks puts you over the daily requirement of sodium. My blood pressure goes up considerably after eating it. That’s why I’m trying to find a good recipe with waaaay less salt.

      • Anonymous

        Hi Jim, if salt is your main concern you could just omit adding any
        additional salt to my recipe. There will still be some salt from the
        ketchup and tonkatsu sauce, but significantly less than what you’ll
        get in the curry blocks.

    • Tonkatus101_2010

      This recipe looks great and I can’t wait to try it!! The only thing is that I’ve always used the packaged curry and never used any curry powder before.. is there any particular kind of curry powder that I should use for this recipe? I don’t like the flavor of Indian or Thai curry, and want to make sure that I get the right kind of curry powder for this Japanese curry… Also, do you know where I can buy the curry powder in New Jersey? Thanks!!

      • Anonymous

        I actually use indian garam masala for my japanese curry. It’s really just a
        blend of spices and doesn’t have as much to do with the finished curry as
        the preparation does. Indian curry uses other aromatics like cloves, mustard
        seeds, garlic, and ginger, and it does not include a roux (to make it
        thick), or any sweet elements like fruit puree.

        If you go to Mitsuwa in Edgewater, NJ, you’ll be able to find Japanese curry
        powder, but you can really use most curry powders(from a grocery store) or
        garam masalas(from indian markets) and get a similar result. I hope that
        helps.

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    • Koibito07

      I love curry, it’s the best winter staple! But I was surprised that fuluba (fenugreek) was not among your list of spices for the roux. I guess it’s not a well known in the West, but I’ve always used it and can’t imagine a curry without it. You may want to look into it.

      • Anonymous

        Thanks for your comment, I’m familiar with fenugreek and it’s actually
        in my garam masala. One of these days I’ll get around to posting a
        list of the spices that go into it.

    • Monika

      I have been looking for a Japanese curry recipe for a long time and am so glad I found this! (I almost had it figured out, but not quite.) I don’t like the boxed stuff, so high in sodium. Thank you, it is delicious!

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