Homemade Japanese Curry Rice

July 18, 2008 · 200 comments

Japanese Curry Rice
Japanese curry is thicker and sweeter than Indian curry and is always served with a bed of rice.

In a country where you can get everything from hamburgers to underwear out of a vending machine, it’s no surprise that home cooks have many instant options that make “cooking” a meal as simple as slice and bake cookies. For some dishes like カレーライス (karei raisu), it’s become the accepted norm to combine a brick of flavouring with some meat and veggies, and preparing them from scratch is almost unheard of.

Like many foods in Japan (tempura is actually Portuguese), curry is a dish that was imported from another part of the world (presumably India). Typically the mix comes in segmented bars like chocolate that you break off and add to a pot of meat, veggies and water. Japanese curry is sweeter, milder and thicker than Indian curries and used to be one of my favourite dishes growing up.

I haven’t made Japanese curry since I started blogging since using packaged food is against the very ethos of this blog. Last night, I fixed that by figuring out how to make it from scratch. For those that love the packaged curry, the taste and texture are similar, but the flavours are brighter and more intense. It has an almost creamy quality about it that the packaged kind just doesn’t have.

For those that have never had Japanese curry, this dish is chock full of big tender chunks of meat and potatoes, all covered in a slightly sweet sauce that’s redolent of caramelized onions, cumin, coriander, cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, and nutmeg.

The best part is that this requires only a little more effort than using the packaged variety and almost no extra time (since you make the roux while the veggies and meat are cooking).

For vegetarians, just double the amount of caramelized onions and replace some of the meat with firm tofu. In my hunger, I totally forgot to add the peas, so you’ll just have to imagine how great this dish looks with little bubbles of green popping out of the dark sauce.

Equipment you'll need:

Japanese Curry Rice

for the roux
3 Tbs butter
1/4 C flour
2 Tbs garam masala (or curry powder)
1/2 tsp cayenne pepper (add less if you want it mild or more if you want it spicy)
fresh ground black pepper
1 Tbs ketchup (or tomato paste)
1 Tbs tonkatsu sauce (or worcestershire sauce)

for the curry
2 tsp oil
2 large onions sliced thin
2 lbs chicken thighs cleaned and cut into chunks (you could also use beef, shrimp, or tofu)
2 carrots cut into chunks
4 C water
2 large yukon gold potatoes cut into large chunks
1 small apple peeled cored and pureed (I use a microplane)
2 tsp kosher salt (use less if you use regular salt)
1 tsp garam masala
1/2 C peas

Heat the oil in a large saucepan over medium low heat and add the onions. Saute the onions until they are golden brown and caramelized (about 30 minutes). Turn up the heat to high, add the chicken and brown.

Add the carrots, and the water then bring to a boil. Skim off any foam or oil that accumulates at the surface then lower heat to medium and add the potatoes, pureed apple, salt and garam masala. Simmer for about 30 minutes or until you can pass a fork through the carrots and potatoes and the meat is tender.

For the roux, melt the butter in a small saucepan over medium low heat. Add the flour and garam masala, stirring until you have a thick paste. Add the cayenne pepper and some fresh ground black pepper and incorporate into the roux. Add the ketchup and tonkatsu sauce and combine. Continue to cook until the paste starts crumbling. Remove from heat and set aside until the meat and veggies are ready.

To make the curry, just laddle about 2 cups of liquid into the roux then whisk until it’s smooth. Pour this mixture back into the other pot and gently stir until thickened. Add the peas and heat through.

Serve over rice or noodles.

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  • Pghtboi

    Instead of the apple, I used apple butter (about 1/4c), whose main spices are cinnamon, ginger, clove and nutmeg. It was my own homemade apple butter, but I’m sure a good farmer’s market apple butter would also work well.

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  • Janet NZ

    Oh, I am SO glad I found your site. I was diagnosed with celiac disease in December 2009 and have since had to cook Japanese food at home, because our favourite restaurant uses soy sauce with wheat in. I used to love the curry roux from a packet and thought I would never be able to eat it again – now – thanks to you – I can :-) (I will just thicken it with cornflour instead of the flour roux) Thank You xxx

  • Kat

    Can you tell me what rice and how to make the rice, Japanese style? sticky?

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      You can use any rice you want, but it’s traditionally made with Japanese
      rice. It’s short grain rice that’s stickier than basmati or jasmine rice,
      but it’s not the same as sticky rice (used to make mochi).

      • Kat

        Thank you! Making this today!

  • Evey

    Can I use canola oil instead of butter in this recipe? I just found out I don’t like the taste of “cooked” butter… It always tastes a little sour for me..
    Thanks :)

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Yep that should work fine, though butter shouldnt taste sour. Are you using
      cultured butter? Which brand do you use?

      • Evey

        I used Land O’Lakes butter. It might not be the butter, it might be me. . I didn’t grow up eating butter, so that’s probably why I think it has a “strange/sour” taste when I use it to cook food. When my mom cooked she always used a neutral flavor oil.
        I like butter on bread though, :D

  • ray

    thanks for the recipe dude…. it do help me……

  • shakejunt

    I have to make curry for Japanese class. What do you recommend is the easiest and quickest way to make a good curry??

    • Que_bonita_00

      Buy Japanese curry bricks and dissolve them in water. They can be found at any Asian Grocery Store.

  • http://www.atigerinthekitchen.com A Tiger in the Kitchen

    This looks so good! Thanks for mentioning your curry recipe. I’m trying it very soon…can’t wait!

  • Spike.

    OK, this is a great alternative to the sodium bricks sold in stores, now how about a home made alternative to tonkatsu sauce that doesn’t have all the chemical additives?

  • http://profiles.google.com/charissa.pomrehn Charissa Pomrehn

    Nice. Just tried this and it’s simpler than the recipe I had been using – and just as yummy! Bringing a batch to our friends from church who just had a baby. Thanks!

  • Eleni

    Thank you very much for sharing this recipe! It’s so flavourful and satisfying.  We stopped eating the S&B blocks due to the palm oil used in it (not to mention all the other equally scary ingredients), and your version is so much better than those blocks in terms of taste and health & environmental impact :) Definitely something we eat weekly, and now it’s winter in Australia, may have to consider it eating it twice a week ;) We are vegetarian, so instead of having it with tofu like you suggested we just either have it just with the veggies or add some pan friend seitan. We’ve served this to guests, and it seems to have turned into the dish they most remember. Thanks again for sharing :)

  • Thypacific

    how many servings does that make? and what’s the total time spent? I’ve never made the sauce myself so I’m very uncertain if the taste will come out right

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      It’s enough to feed 4-6 people. Total time spent will depend on the cut of
      meat you use and how big you cut your vegetables, but it usually takes me
      about an hour with chicken.

  • Ryan

    I love this dish, I’ve been making it for a few years now. My recipe is slightly different then yours (I’ve added mushrooms and peppers, which are great by the way, also, I’d recommend serving with green onions) I like the idea with the peas though. I might try that next time.
    I’ve been looking for a good recipe to make the sauce from scratch though. I’m definatly going to try this yours!

  • Karuarcdemon

    i live in indonesia, and this country also have dish called curry. indonesian curry and curry rice explained above are very different. i cant find the right curry powder to make this dish.. :(

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  • Queenmalika

    what does laddle about 2 cups of liquid into the roux mean?

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Take about 2 cups of liquid from the chicken and pour it into the roux with a large spoon.

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  • Brokeback Hogwarts

    I make this almost complete by heart. It’s great. But is there anyway to preserve the roux?

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      You should be able to freeze it, maybe in ice cube trays so it’s easy to divide up like the store bought blocks.

  • Alexbrinker95

    if i wanted to put ginger and garlic in this dish how much would i put

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Add them in when you saute the onions.

  • http://twitter.com/_milktea Lilian

    What would you recommend substituting for the apple? I’m horribly allergic to apple, but I assume it’s a key ingredient in Japanese curry =(. By the way, your blog is fantastic!

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Thanks! You could substitute just about any fruit that has a fairly neutral flavor. Peaches, pear, and tomatoes would all work:-)

      • http://twitter.com/_milktea Lilian

        I made your curry recipe last night and it was phenomenal..so good I’m going to design a PDF version of the recipe so I don’t have to stupidly rewatch your YT video over and over again when I miss steps LOL. The tomato substitute worked perfectly by the way!

  • Dave

    Curry came to Japan from the UK believe it or not!

    • s

      no it didn’t it came from China and came from India to China.

      • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

        While I welcome a good discussion about the history of food, it would be awesome if you guys could provide some citations or background that explains your thinking. Otherwise you’re just expressing an opinion that doesn’t move the discussion forward.

      • CallMeIshmael

        Curry was introduced to Japan during the Meiji era (1868–1912) by the British, at a time when India was under their administration.
        The dish became popular and available for purchase in supermarkets and
        restaurants in the late 1960s. It has been adapted since its
        introduction to Japan, and is so widely consumed that it can be called a
        national dish.[1] (from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_curry)

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  • Fadia Dewanda

    Thank you!! This is just what I need!! I love it ^^

  • Kristy

    I love this recipe. I’ve been making it for over a year and a half now and it is sublime. Blissful, exquisite, perfect…enter any adjective here. How on earth did you figure this out? 

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Glad to hear you like it:-) I think I figured it out one day when I was making curry and got all the way up to the step of adding the roux and realized I didn’t have any packaged roux in the cupboard.

  • Eatingganesh

    I love Japanese curry…i discovered it in Denver at a wonderful place called Kokoro. It took forever to figure out there recipe, but I used to live on the stuff. Recently, I discovered that I am intolerant of wheat, onions, and apples. Do you have any suggestions for substitutions? I can use cornstarch,of course, but I am at a loss over the opinions and apples. Any ideas?

    • Eatingganesh

      That’s what I get for posting from my iPad!

      There = there
      Opinions = onions

      LOL

      • Eatingganesh

        And now I see that tomato would be a good substitute from below. Ok… How bout onions?

      • Frank Badura

        Onions and related plants contain sulfur compounds that are rather unique to them. You could try shallot or green onion but i doubt that they wouldn’t trigger your medical condition,

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Hmm I’m assuming that means you’re intolerant to all members of the Allium genus (garlic, shallots, leeks, scallions, etc?). If so, I can’t think of anything that will substitute in for onions. You could try to add in a couple different kinds of tomatoes (stewed, tomato paste, and sun dried) which should taste good, but it’s obviously not going to give it the same flavor.

  • Anna Maria

    Mmm! I am eating this right now… sort of. My little boy asked me to replicate a Tofu Curry Don recipe that we love eating when we’re in town. I took your recipe, added 1c vegie broth to the roux, substituted tofu for chicken (skipped the apple), added a little curry powder instead of garam masala and once it was simmering nicely, I turned up the heat and poured in the egg. Et voila…. Tofu Curry Don. My little man says it tastes just like the restaurant one. Yay! Mummy suceeds. 

    I am looking forward to making your recipe as is during the week sometime (still with tofu though as we are vegie). Thanks so much.  I just found your site and am looking forward to perusing the rest of it tonight :) .

  • Grace Leung

    I have literally been searching for a recipe like this for years after our favorite Japanese restaurant who served amazing curry noodles closed down.  I looked all over the web and in bookstores and nothing ever came close.

    I made this last night for my husband and I and we thought it was absolutely delicious.  Our search is finally over.  Thank you!!

  • Jessica Webb

    I just saw the video on you tube of this recipe and I cannot wait to make it for dinner tonight!  My husband and I currently live in Japan and we’re terrified that when we leave we won’t be able to find our favorite Japanese foods so I’m thrilled to learn to make this from ingredients you can find in any country!  THANK YOU!

  • Storyhunter

    I made this, and it was great. I’m never using store-bought curry roux again.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=748319243 Alicia Jean Smith

    I always wanted to try Japanese curry  and this recipe looks so freiking Delicious!! But is it possible to switch out the pureed apple for something else because I do not have the abillity to puree!

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Do you have a cheese grater? If so just grate it as small as possible. Otherwise you can dice up the apple and throw it in when you sautee the onions.

      • http://profile.yahoo.com/B7MLCHN4TLQ3A7MPW4RKG3WHJ4 big b

         What about organic apple sauce with no sugar? Yes matter of fact I do have a cheese greater and I did not think of that thank you!

      • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

        Yep unsweetened apple sauce would be perfect!

  • Shane_charleson

    I just made this recipe (minus the apples) and my lords, was it tasty.

  • TSuisei

    I too grew up loving a big bowl of hot Japanese-style curry — But now I just can’t abide the fat content of the ready-made roux blocks.  Tonight I made some from scratch and it was close but missing something.  I searched and found your recipe. The only ingredients I was missing were the ketchup, worcestershire, and apple. I look forward to trying it again! Thank you!

  • http://www.facebook.com/kat.donnellycoode Kat Oxley

    how many servings did this make?

    I’m cooking for six in a few nights and I can’t remember if this recipe did my husband and I for one night or two last time i made it :?

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      This will comfortably feed 4, it may feed 6 if they have smaller appetites (or there are other dishes).

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Fidan-Kasimova/1483697484 Fidan Kasimova

    Finally, I can make the curry from a scratch! All the other recipes I found used the granules, which are impossible to buy in my country… I love you!

  • http://twitter.com/laTiina Tina Michelle

    i made this tonight & it was soo good! i was going to leave out the apple since i didn’t have any, but then i remember i had a big bottle of no sugar added apple sauce, so i used that instead. beef instead of chicken, Worcestershire, s&b oriental curry powder (japanese curry powder), & no peas (didn’t have any). topped on basamati rice. i will make this again instead of the almost $4 s&b instant curry sauce mix.

  • Joey Franklin

    Gotta add a few tablespoons of worcestershire sauce, a few shots of okonomiyaki sauce, and substitute broth for the water.

  • Adrien

    Hi Mark!
    Thanks a lot for this recipe!
    I had not butter in my fridge (I try to avoid dairy products).
    So I used oil instead (I heard that is what cajuns do to make their roux).
    I turned out a blit floury, not like a thick liquid.
    I mean you could feel some little crispy grains of flour or curry.
    Any advice?
    Thanks again!

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Hi Adrien, substituting oil for butter will effect flavor but it should not effect the texture of the roux. Based on your description I’m guessing one of 2 things happend. The first could be that you didn’t fry the roux long enough. Try frying it a little bit longer. The second possibility is that your roux didn’t incorporate into the liquid before the flour in it cooked so you ended up with little roux dumplings instead of a smooth curry. The avoid this, it’s important to ladle some of the liquid from the meat and veggies into the roux and whisking it together until it’s smooth. Once the roux is smooth and doesn’t have any lumps you can pour it into the pot with the meat and veggies and stir to incorporate. 

  • Greed

    thanks for this awesome recipe! I didn;t realize it was so easy! 

    A cheese grater works great for the apples; the shreds dissolve in ~20 minutes. 

    A few shakes of curry powder makes the flavor complete IMO, but it doesn’t need it. 

  • justme

    Thanks for posting! I tried this recipe out, but substituted the flour for cornstarch, as I am gluten intolerant. It wasn’t too bad tonight, but it did taste a little different than the Japanese curry I was used to before my diagnosis, so I doctored it up a little. ;)  As I made it for my coworkers, I’m letting it sit overnight so all the flavors soak up into the tofu and veggies – it’s one of those foods that’s better the next day.

    • justme

      I was looking at the bottle of curry powder I used and realized it was missing allspice, oregeno, and cocoa (a few ingredients in Japanese curry powder). Added just a smidgen of those – voila! It was just what it needed. :)

      • s

        hey it’s not from scratch if you use a pre-made curry powder you gotta do that yourself

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  • Akapavious

    And no MSG (presuming there’s none in the tempura sauce). Going to have to try this as it’s a great dish, but the MSG makes me fall asleep very quickly.

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  • Narry Borman

    Have you ever had Japanese oxtail curry? I want to make it. I think the only variation from this recipe would be to cook the oxtail for a few hours in water with onions (and bay leaf?) which will then be discarded. Thoughts?

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      HI Narry, I haven’t had Japanese curry with oxtail, but it sounds delicious. Yep, you should be able to just extend the cooking time with the onions, add whatever spices you like, then when the tail starts getting tender, add the veggies, and finally the roux.

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  • Suzy

    How many servings will this make?

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      It depends on how hungry your diners are, but it should feed 4-6.

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  • DR

    I’m so excited to find this! I have been avoiding the chemical-laden package but wanting to eat this at home…thank you!

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