Okonomiyaki (Japanese Pancake)

April 1, 2009 · 57 comments

Okonomiyaki with katsuobushi and benishoga

Okonomiyaki is often described as a “Japanese pizza”, but it’s actually more like a savoury pancake in composition. The name roughly translates to “fried as you like it” and refers to the fact that you can put anything you like into it.

It’s a great dish that you can make in a pinch because all you really need is some cabbage, flour, eggs, and water. As the name implies, the rest is up to your own personal okonomi. With all the possible veggies, meat, seafood, and condiments that you can put into or on top of it, there are literally millions of possible combinations.

Okonomiyaki ingredients

I like mine with more filling than batter, so I only use enough batter to hold everything together, but if you prefer a more pancake like okonomiyaki, go ahead and double the amount of batter you use relative to the cabbage. The recipe I’ve outlined below is for a fairly typical okonomiyaki, but once you get a feel for what it’s supposed to be like, try your own variations.

Okonomiyaki frying in a skillet

Cheese, corn, fried tempura crumbs, octopus, prawns, pork, ham, carrots, potatoes and mushrooms, are all fair game, but I’ve seen some really creative ones that include everything from pepperoni to zucchini to cod roe. That’s just for the filling, then there are all the things you can put on top. The typical toppings include a smear of Japanese mayonaise, okonomiyaki sauce (which is essentially the same thing as tonkatsu sauce), bonito flakes, aonori (green nori) and benishoga (red picked ginger).

Finished Okonomiyaki

If you’re thinking this sounds a lot like yakisoba, you’ve been paying attention. Okonomiyaki and yakisoba frequently show up on the same menus and are often eaten together. In fact, the Hiroshima style of okonomiyaki actually includes noodles on the pancake.

filling
2 C roughly chopped cabbage
2 Tbs katsuobushi
2 scallions chopped
1 tbs benishoga

batter
1/2 C flour
2 eggs
1/3 C water
1/4 tsp kosher salt (less if you use table salt)
white pepper

2 strips of bacon cut in half

on top
okonomiyaki or tonkatsu sauce (Worcestershire sauce will do in a pinch)
aonori (green nori flakes)
Japanese mayonnaise
katsuobushi
benishoga

Put the filling ingredients in a bowl along with the batter ingredients. Mix until just combined (it’s okay if there are small lumps of flour). You don’t want to over-mix as the gluten that forms will make it chewy. If you want a more pancake-like okonomiyaki, double the amount of batter.

To fry, heat a heavy bottomed pan like a cast iron skillet over medium heat until hot. If you are using bacon, lay the strips down on the pan and allow some of the fat to render out. If you are not using bacon, put a splash of oil in the pan.

Dump the contents of the bowl straight onto the bacon in the pan and flatten into a circle about 1″ thick. Allow this to fry until the bottom is set and you can lift one edge with a spatula without it fall apart. Flip the okonomiyaki and use a spatula to press it down. Your finished okonomiyaki will be about 1/2″ thick. Fry this side until lightly browned and the center is cooked.

Use a spatula to transfer your cooked okonomiyaki to a plate, bacon side up, then spread some okonomiyaki sauce on top. Sprinkle on some aonori, then put a couple squirts of Japanese mayo on top of that. Finish with a generous dusting of katsuobushi and some benishoga in the middle for color.

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    • http://recipespicbypic.blogspot.com/ Nuria

      What an interesting dish! I should find an Asian Market/shop in Barcelona and try some of your typical dishes… This one looks soooo good :D

    • http://recipespicbypic.blogspot.com Nuria

      What an interesting dish! I should find an Asian Market/shop in Barcelona and try some of your typical dishes… This one looks soooo good :D

    • http://bigboldbeautifulfood.blogspot.com/ Ninette

      I love okonomiyaki. I lived in Japan a couple years and worked for a Japanese company in the US for several years, as did my husband. An Osaka couple taught me how to make it. Do you remember Chibo’s, the okonomiyaki place that was near the Yale Club and Grand Central? Unfortunately, my kids don’t like cabbage or mayo so I haven’t made it in years. But between your post and another entry I saw in tastespotting (which didn’t look like okonomiyaki), I may have to just do it, children or no children. They’ll eat the yakisoba in any case.

    • http://bigboldbeautifulfood.blogspot.com/ Ninette

      I love okonomiyaki. I lived in Japan a couple years and worked for a Japanese company in the US for several years, as did my husband. An Osaka couple taught me how to make it. Do you remember Chibo’s, the okonomiyaki place that was near the Yale Club and Grand Central? Unfortunately, my kids don’t like cabbage or mayo so I haven’t made it in years. But between your post and another entry I saw in tastespotting (which didn’t look like okonomiyaki), I may have to just do it, children or no children. They’ll eat the yakisoba in any case.

    • http://simplyrecipes.com/ Elise

      Love okonomiyaki! Ate it often when I lived in Kyoto. Great winter comfort food. And who knew a cabbage pancake could taste so good?

    • http://simplyrecipes.com Elise

      Love okonomiyaki! Ate it often when I lived in Kyoto. Great winter comfort food. And who knew a cabbage pancake could taste so good?

    • http://lisaiscooking.blogspot.com/ lisaiscooking

      Looks delicious, and I have to try this! I wish local restaurants did more kinds of Japanese food in addition to sushi.

    • http://lisaiscooking.blogspot.com/ lisaiscooking

      Looks delicious, and I have to try this! I wish local restaurants did more kinds of Japanese food in addition to sushi.

    • http://elrasbaking.blogspot.com/ elra

      I really like Korean pancake, and never had Japanese style. I know I will like this one as well, they kind of similar, no? Please don’t laugh if its not! What is Japanese mayonnaise?
      Gosh, I am learning a lot about Japanese dish here, most are still foreign to my ear and tongue. Thanks to you Marc, I learn a lot.
      Cheers,
      elra

      • marc

        It is kind of in the same spirit as as Korean Pajeon, but the Korean version typically only uses scallions (and sometimes seafood). This is much thicker and more of a meal than an appetizer. The sauces it’s served with are a little different too.

        As for Japanese mayo, it’s sold under the brand name “Kewpie” and comes in teardrop shaped plastic squeeze bottles with a red cap. In my opinion it tastes much better than western mayo tasting closer to home-made mayo. It’s a little more tart and has more depth to the flavour that goes beyond just creamy. I also like that it comes in a squeeze bottle as you can “pipe” it straight out of the bottle.

    • http://elrasbaking.blogspot.com elra

      I really like Korean pancake, and never had Japanese style. I know I will like this one as well, they kind of similar, no? Please don’t laugh if its not! What is Japanese mayonnaise?
      Gosh, I am learning a lot about Japanese dish here, most are still foreign to my ear and tongue. Thanks to you Marc, I learn a lot.
      Cheers,
      elra

      • marc

        It is kind of in the same spirit as as Korean Pajeon, but the Korean version typically only uses scallions (and sometimes seafood). This is much thicker and more of a meal than an appetizer. The sauces it’s served with are a little different too.

        As for Japanese mayo, it’s sold under the brand name “Kewpie” and comes in teardrop shaped plastic squeeze bottles with a red cap. In my opinion it tastes much better than western mayo tasting closer to home-made mayo. It’s a little more tart and has more depth to the flavour that goes beyond just creamy. I also like that it comes in a squeeze bottle as you can “pipe” it straight out of the bottle.

    • http://onlinepastrychef.wordpress.com/ Jenni

      So, are you calling your cookbook “As You Like It?!” Another great intuitive dish, Marc!

      • marc

        LOL, this is how rumors get started…. But I do like the name…

    • http://onlinepastrychef.wordpress.com Jenni

      So, are you calling your cookbook “As You Like It?!” Another great intuitive dish, Marc!

      • marc

        LOL, this is how rumors get started…. But I do like the name…

    • http://chefholly.typepad.com/ Holly

      I remember the first tinme I had okonomiyaki, the katsuobushi looked like it was alive as it shimmered on the plate.

    • http://chefholly.typepad.com/ Holly

      I remember the first tinme I had okonomiyaki, the katsuobushi looked like it was alive as it shimmered on the plate.

    • http://www.hungryandfrozen.blogspot.com/ Laura @ Hungry and Frozen

      You make cabbage, flour and water look and sound remarkably appetising! I think I know the Japanese mayo you mean, I always see it at the supermarket…might have to grab myself some next time if it’s that good, especially as there is so much gross, acrid mayo out there.

    • http://www.hungryandfrozen.blogspot.com Laura @ Hungry and Frozen

      You make cabbage, flour and water look and sound remarkably appetising! I think I know the Japanese mayo you mean, I always see it at the supermarket…might have to grab myself some next time if it’s that good, especially as there is so much gross, acrid mayo out there.

    • http://www.applesandbutter.com/ Jessica

      Nice article in the WSJ! I was just reading it and realized that they were refering to your blog. Congrats!

    • http://www.applesandbutter.com Jessica

      Nice article in the WSJ! I was just reading it and realized that they were refering to your blog. Congrats!

    • http://www.ecurry.com/ Soma

      A delicious one! I posted Okonomiyaki today too:-) .. tho’ a little differently done than this.

      great recipes & pictures here!

    • http://www.ecurry.com Soma

      A delicious one! I posted Okonomiyaki today too:-) .. tho’ a little differently done than this.

      great recipes & pictures here!

    • Susanna

      I was lucky enough to visit Japan a number of years ago with my then mother-in-law who was Japanese. We stayed in various cities with various relatives. One of my all-time favorite things to eat there was Okonomiyaki! We had a pan in the middle of the table and everyone could make their own…throwing in whatever they wanted! So fun!

    • Susanna

      I was lucky enough to visit Japan a number of years ago with my then mother-in-law who was Japanese. We stayed in various cities with various relatives. One of my all-time favorite things to eat there was Okonomiyaki! We had a pan in the middle of the table and everyone could make their own…throwing in whatever they wanted! So fun!

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    • http://www.weareneverfull.com/ we are never full

      one of my favorite things to eat. i used to dream about it when i first discovered it. it’s actually been on our ‘to-make’for the blog for a looong time now… but you did it better than we could. if i didn’t feel so fat last night at our local japanese rest. i would’ve ordered this. in fact, it’s described on their menu as a “healthy pancake” – it always makes me laugh.

    • http://www.weareneverfull.com/ we are never full

      by the way – you go w/ the WSJ report.

    • http://www.weareneverfull.com we are never full

      one of my favorite things to eat. i used to dream about it when i first discovered it. it’s actually been on our ‘to-make’for the blog for a looong time now… but you did it better than we could. if i didn’t feel so fat last night at our local japanese rest. i would’ve ordered this. in fact, it’s described on their menu as a “healthy pancake” – it always makes me laugh.

    • http://www.weareneverfull.com we are never full

      by the way – you go w/ the WSJ report.

    • http://www.applepiepatispate.com/ Jude

      Been looking for those special angular spatulas that they use for this. Seems like I could get many other uses out of those things. Any ideas?

      • marc

        I actually have a nylon one that’s about the right shape I got for free as part of a pan set when I moved away to college over 14 years ago. Not sure where you might find one though. Try Amazon?

    • http://www.applepiepatispate.com Jude

      Been looking for those special angular spatulas that they use for this. Seems like I could get many other uses out of those things. Any ideas?

      • marc

        I actually have a nylon one that’s about the right shape I got for free as part of a pan set when I moved away to college over 14 years ago. Not sure where you might find one though. Try Amazon?

    • http://www.thedailyspud.com/ Daily Spud

      I saw a version of this on 101Cookbooks a while back and thought I should definitely give it a try. Now that I’m seeing it again, I really do feel the need to try it – and, who knows, I might put some potatoes in there while I’m at it :)

    • http://www.thedailyspud.com Daily Spud

      I saw a version of this on 101Cookbooks a while back and thought I should definitely give it a try. Now that I’m seeing it again, I really do feel the need to try it – and, who knows, I might put some potatoes in there while I’m at it :)

    • http://takeitlikeit.blogspot.com/ Brooke

      I’ve been dying to try making this for
      some time now, but was afraid that I wouldn’t be able to as I’ve never had the real thing. Thanks for the detailed instructions!

    • http://takeitlikeit.blogspot.com/ Brooke

      I’ve been dying to try making this for
      some time now, but was afraid that I wouldn’t be able to as I’ve never had the real thing. Thanks for the detailed instructions!

    • http://www.MyOwnSweetThyme.com/ Lisa

      I had okonomiyaki in Miyajima a few years ago. The version I ordered was fairly simple. Watching it being made was fun and the meal was very tasty. I’m glad to find a recipe for it here. I’ve got it bookmarked!

    • http://www.MyOwnSweetThyme.com Lisa

      I had okonomiyaki in Miyajima a few years ago. The version I ordered was fairly simple. Watching it being made was fun and the meal was very tasty. I’m glad to find a recipe for it here. I’ve got it bookmarked!

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    • http://okonomiyakiworld.com/ Okonomi_Yakity

      Wow, great recipe and beautiful photography!

      If you are interested in more okonomiyaki recipe variations, check out http://okonomiyakiworld.com – Have fun!

    • http://okonomiyakiworld.com Okonomi_Yakity

      Wow, great recipe and beautiful photography!

      If you are interested in more okonomiyaki recipe variations, check out http://okonomiyakiworld.com – Have fun!

    • http://frogautumn.tumblr.com frogautumn

      i always love getting okonomiyaki at restaurants, so when i saw this post i had to try it. it's delicious! thank you.

    • http://appetiteforgood.com patrick

      I can seriously probably eat this all day long every single day! i love konomiyaki! Im definitely going to try this recipe out :) I've always wanted to learn how to make homemade okonomiyaki. Otafuku has raised their prices by a DOLLAR!! soon its going to break my bank ;(

    • tan

      wow this is one of my fav food!!! looks sooo delicious! I'm gona try it out! Thanks so much for the well taken photos and the detailed recipe! :)

    • http://smalltownoven.wordpress.com/ Sharlene

      My boyfriend loves okonomiyaki (and he knows certain places he likes and others that aren't good enough) and I thought it'd be nice to try and make some at home. I tried out this recipe and he was absolutely blown away. Thank you so much!

    • Koolkitty

      I've had hiroshima okonomiyaki, and I can't imagine it without the noodles. Any suggestions on how to integrate noodles into the recipe?

    • norecipes

      Sure, just make some yakisoba (
      http://norecipes.com/2009/03/26/spicy-yakisoba/) in a separate pan, then put
      it under the okonomiyaki. If you want to get fancy, you could do 2 thinner
      okonomiyaki and sandwich the yakisoba in between.

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    • Nomad_Manhattan

      Yumm! Thanks for sharing the recipes! I am going to throw a Japanese street food fair at my apartment and this will absolutely on the list :)

      Have on specific question regarding the flour? Is it specific or can be any type of flour, such as gluten free, wheat, rice etc? Per my knowledge, different types flour creates different textures. I know most Korean and Chinese pancages are using rice flour or corn flour. But not so sure about Okonomiyaki.

      Looking forward to more authentic recipes! We have many Japanese grocery stores in NYC. So many authentic ingredients are available:) Thank goodness.

      • Anonymous

        I’ve always used regular all-purpose flour, but most instant
        Okonomiyaki mixes use a mix of regular flour and corn starch. You
        could probably use rice flour as well. The flour is really there as a
        binding agent as Okonomiyaki is more about the stuff you put in it
        than the pancake part.

        • Nomad_Manhattan

          Hmm, i will say yes and no. Sure, the flour is mainly a brick builder. Yet it can also lend an interesting texture to the pancake. The reason I brought this up is because I have tried some Korean pancake which is made with sticky rice flour and rice flour. And it came out very good – similar to the melting cheese on a pizza :)

    • Nomad_Manhattan

      By any chance you have Takoyaki recipe?? I am craving for them, but don’t want to go cross town to get them in New York – there are few Japanese restaurants in New York serving Takoyaki, mostly in East Village. And those serving it, are no good…nothing close to what I have had in JP , not even in Taiwan or Hongkong :(

      Thanks!!

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