Orange Chicken

October 16, 2011 · 114 comments

Orange Chicken

Growing up in a small agricultural community in Northern California, we had exactly 3 Chinese restaurants. Because my mom tended to cook almost every night, Chinese take-out was a rare treat that we all looked forward to.

My mom loved the “Mongolian” Beef, my step-dad the Sweet and Sour Pork, my sister was an Almond Chicken gal, and as for myself, I was a fan of the “Singapore” Noodles. After leaving home and making some “real” Chinese and Singaporean friends, I came to the the horrifying realization that the take-out I’d been eating out of those pagoda clad paper containers was not Chinese food at all.

Chicken dusted with potato starch

To me, it was a disgraceful hack at an ancient cuisine and I grew to shun the “fake” Chinese restaurants littering America’s strip-malls. Instead, I’d take great pains to seek out authentic holes-in-wall where they speak no English and their idea of service is to toss you out if you take too long to eat.

They say you grow wiser with age, or maybe I just outgrew my food snobbery. Either way, I realized that just as a Shanghainese person might crave the Scallion Pancakes they ate from road-side vendors as a child, or a Singaporean might crave Chicken Rice from a Hawker Centre, I realized that I craved the sweet sticky flavors of the American Chinese kitchen.

Fried Chicken for Orange Chicken

But there’s a fine line between moist and greasy, sweet and cloying, and savory and artificial. It’s a line that most American Chinese restaurants cross, and so I’ve decided to come up with my own versions of all my childhood favorites. The great thing is that almost all American Chinese dishes are simple to make and the ingredients easy to find. How else would a chef keep up with the 20+ pages of menu options that show up in most Chinese menus?

Orange Chicken

So to start things off, here’s my version of Orange Chicken. First I infuse the meat with a soy sauce and ginger marinade, before coating it with potato starch and deep frying. To glaze the savory chicken, I thicken a mixture of marmalade and orange juice with just enough starch to give the chicken a glistening sheen of sweetness. In this case, the cheaper the marmalade you use, the better your orange chicken will turn out, so don’t bother spending a lot of money on a fancy orange preserve.

Equipment you'll need:

Orange Chicken

serves 3-4

for chicken
1 pound chicken thighs, cut into strips
1 tablespoon soy sauce
1 tablespoon sake
1 teaspoon grated ginger
1/2 cup potato starch
oil for frying

for orange sauce
2/3 cup orange juice
1/3 cup marmalade
2 teaspoons potato starch (halve if using cornstarch)
1/2 teaspoon salt

Put the chicken in a bowl with the soy sauce, sake and ginger and marinate for at least 15 minutes. When the chicken is done marinating, lightly dust each piece with potato starch.

Heat a pot with at least 1/2″ of oil in it over medium heat until hot. In a separate pan, add the orange juice, marmalade, 2 teaspoons of potato starch and the salt and whisk to combine.

Orange Sauce for Chicken

Fry the chicken until golden brown and transfer to a paper towel lined plate to drain. When the chicken is done frying, heat the orange sauce over medium high heat, stirring constantly to prevent clumping until the sauce is thick and bubbly. Add the fried chicken into the orange sauce and toss to coat.

You can garnish it with some chopped red bell pepper for some extra color.

  • http://theindolentcook.blogspot.com/ leaf (the indolent cook)

    As someone with a Chinese background, I tend to be wary of some Westernized Chinese concoctions, but some do have their merits. Your version of orange chicken is definitely something I’d go for!

  • foodieO

    YUUMy~ looks super delish!!!  by the way, do you have a recipe for mongolian beef?

  • Louis

    Marc, I think you should tackle the Singapore Noodles next — which cannot be found anywhere in Singapore, but we all love the dish anyways. ;-)

  • Barbara

    Can you recommend a potato starch substitute? (nightshade allergy) thanks!

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Cornstarch will work as a substitute.

  • Nasi Lemak Lover

    Hmm, your version of orange chicken sound so yummy!

  • http://tingplayingwithfood.blogspot.com/ Ting

    I second the request for Singapore Noodle recipe :)

  • William Stoneman

    Nice!!  Thanks for sharing

  • http://www.thenervouscook.com Meister @ The Nervous Cook

    What are these “Singapore noodles” everybody is talking about?? 

    (And thank you, Marc, for coming clean on your love for Americanized Chinese food. The Sichuan restaurant my husband & I always go to has a page of “American” Chinese food in the front of a menu full of authentic, cheek-burning dishes like fish-head casserole and jellyfish in chili oil, and I’m always too embarrassed to order from it even though G-d help me I love cold sesame noodles and garlic-sauce green beans…)

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Seems like Singapore noodles might be next of my list of American Chinese dishes to make. It’s basically rice vermicelli stir-fried with curry powder, bamboo, bell peppers, bean sprouts, pork, etc.

      • http://tingplayingwithfood.blogspot.com/ Ting

        yes! yes!

  • http://www.blognewblack.com Blog is the New BLack

    Wow, this looks amazing!  I love homemade Asian dishes so that you control the sodium and “fake” ingredients! 

  • Seansearsinc

    What would be a good pork substitute for this?

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      You could probably use just about any boneless cut, but if it were me I’d probably use pork cheek or shoulder just because they have more fat (more flavor). If you’re looking for something leaner, use a loin.

  • http://www.ouichefnetwork.com Oui, Chef

    Orange chicken is a big fave of mine, can’t wait to try your new and improved version.

  • http://vanillasugarblog.com vanillasugarblog

    one of my favorites.  well, and orange beef too.  looks good marc!

  • http://essay-writing-service.co.uk/ essays

    I Really enjoyed your blog. I just bookmarked it. I am a regular visitor of your website I will share It with my friends .Thanks.

  • http://www.burntcarrots.com Julie

    Thanks for sharing!  I’ve been looking for “healthier” alternatives to chinese food.  These look super yummy!  

  • Anonymous

    The first photo of the orange chicken is so vivid and immediate. Absolutely gorgeous photography–I understand why you have been nominated for best photography for your blog.

    Best of luck,

    Alaiyo

  • aaaaoldman

    to be real authentic it needs some MSG. yummmm MSG the worlds best known nocebo

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Hahaha, good point! But if you taste this, I don’t think you’ll miss the MSG.

  • http://polkadotsandchopsticks.blogspot.com Apple @Polkadotsandchopsticks

    I’ve never heard of Orange Chicken before. All of the “chinese” restaurants around here have lemon chicken though. I have to try this. So easy and vibrant!

  • http://www.electronic-cigarette.co.uk/ e cigarette starter kit

    Hey,nice post.My uncle is perfect in making chicken.He always try different types of experiment with chicken but he has never made orange chicken.I think this recipe is really surprise for him.

  • Kelly Senyei

    Oh wow, Marc! This looks stunning and I could seriously go for a bowl of it right now for lunch :)  

  • http://myfudo.com ali

    wow!!! the chicken looks soooo good. really salivating here. I could use a plate right now :)

  • Johnandrewwalsh

    THIS! This is amazing. I made it for some friends today and now they all think I’m a genius. Thanks!

  • http://www.cabotcheese.coop Candace Karu

    I don’t have to get take-out any more! Thanks for this recipe.

  • Nipponnin

    This is my kind of food. Fried, tangy and just right sweetness. Thank you for the recipe.

  • The Dinner Belle

    I currently have corn starch–could it be used as a substitute for potato starch or will it create a different consistency on the chicken and in the sauce?

    The Dinner Belle for Kimberlybelle.com

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Cornstarch will work in a pinch, but it will create a different texture.

  • http://superduperfantastic.com/ suki

    Guess there’s no need to visit Panda Express for my faux-Chinese food cravings. :)  

  • Pingback: Singapore Noodles Recipe

  • William Stoneman

    Quick and simple…thanks!!

  • http://www.vcig.co.uk Roni

    This is a
    nice content.Orange chicken is a popular Chinese dish in the United States.I
    like this post.This is an amazing.I appreciate to this one.The written skill
    is so good.Thanks to share this blog with us.I will keep share in future.

  • Pourtapomme

    very quick and so delicious. thanks for this recipe, we loved it !

  • http://www.towerdeli.com/ catering Fort Lauderdale

    Orange chicken is definitely one of the Chinese specialties that everyone loves. This version that tweaked the marmalade and orange sauce for glazing is really amazing. The dish really looked and tasted like an authentic Chinese cuisine. This is a great meal to serve for special occasions or fancy dinners. 

  • Natalia_runga

    orange marmalade?

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Yep

      • Reputederror

        Hey I found a orange lemon (Might be lime)  and grapefruit marmaladae…You think I should stick to just orange?

      • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

        Hmm you may have found either a Meyer Lemon or a Jamaican Sweet Lime. Either case, they have a lot less acidity than a regular lemon, so it might be a good substitute. You may need to adjust the amount of sweetness to account for any additional acidity though. I’m always a fan of playing with food. It doesn’t always turn out well, but it’s through experimentation that you find really great combos. Good luck and let us know how it goes!

  • Nwmama68

    Can’t wait to try this and its gluten free!!!  Thanks!

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Yep, as long as you use a gluten-free tamari soy sauce this would be gluten-free:-)

  • Nipponnin

    I made this other day. This is a really keeper recipe and it was not difficult. My family loved it. Thanks again for sharing.

  • Reputederror

    I cannot find potato starch anywhere.  Where would I find that?

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Not sure where you are located, but Whole Foods in the US sells Bob’s Redmill brand potato starch.

      • Reputederror

        I am in Oklahoma and we have a natural food center I found it at.  Better be good because a box if almost $15.00!  lol

        Also do you use both on coating and thickening?  Or do you use potato starch flour?

      • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

        Yep potato starch for both the coating and thickening. Wow that’s spendy! It will make a big difference on the frying side (the coating), the thickening is a smaller difference, but I like the texture better than cornstarch for thickening purposes as well. It’s also great used to thicken pie fillings (just remember that potato starch has half the thickening power of cornstarch).

  • Brittani

    If i marinate the chicken longer, would it produce to strong of a taste?

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      It will probably be a little more salty, but I don’t think it would be too strong.

  • Sky

    Hi!

    So, I have tried the Orange Chicken at Thai Kitchen, it was the bom! I really loved the Orange Chicken at Thai Kitchen and I have been trying to find a really good recipe for Orange Chicken, so I was looking at recipes for Orange Chicken and your recipe popped up as ‘ Best Orange Chicken Recipe’, I look forward to trying this recipe and I am hoping that this is the one that tastes just like Thai Kitchen Orange Chicken!

    Take Care,
    Skyler Ergler 

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=550036819 Kristie Sokoupatham

    What if I don’t have sake is there any other substitute I can use?  

    • Reputederror

      Esp since I dont drink Sake either and it is quite expensive to buy just to cook with.  Does it keep good?

      • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

        Sake will keep for quite a while in the refrigerator and is an essential seasoning in Japanese cuisine (sake contains umami compounds that make dishes taste better). Unfortunately there is no similar substitute. However in this particular dish, since there are a lot of other dominant flavors you could substitute water.

    • Katekins

      Dry sherry is not the same but similar enough to sake if you need to substitute.

  • Stacey

    Thanks for this website.  I was feeling to cook the Family some orange chicken today, but now since I found your site, I might have to say it for another.  Don’t have all the ingredients in stock   :( .  I will save this to my favs and try it another day.  Thanks

  • Bhertp13

    Hi! Can i use mandarine oranges in can? as subtitutes for oranges fresh juice? thanks

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      It needs to be a liquid and it also benefits from the acidity of orange juice. While you could drain The mandarins and purée them, I think it might be too sweet.

  • Mollie

    Hi Marc,
    This recipe looks so delicious. I can’t wait to try it out, but do you think brown rice flour will work to coat the chicken? I don’t usually buy potato starch.   

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      I’ve never used brown rice flour before so I’m honestly not sure what this will do. Worth a shot though. Let me know how it goes.

  • Peleydh

    If I use cornstarch instead of potatoe starch for both frying and the sauce will it change the taste of the recipe?

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      You can substitute it 1:1 for the frying, but you should reduce the amount for the sauce. As for taste it won’t change the flavor, but it will change the texture of the sauce.

      • Reedpebbles

        oo ok …. i was tyrying this for the first time n my life so thanks for your tips

  • SOANDSO

    how long does it take to prepare?
     

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Including marinade time, you should be able to do this in under an hour, but a lot of it depends on how quickly you work. 

      • Wolf

        I know I didn’t reply earlier but I want to thank you for the advice. Turned out great!

  • Wolf

    Can’t use sake or anything with any alcohol content. What would be a good substitute that would lend a good flavor? (I know it won’t match but I’m sure someone would know something that lends a good flavor in and of itself)

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Try substituting orange juice for the sake. Otherwise water would also work.

  • Gingervllgs

    What type of marmalade do i use? Orange marmalade? Please and thank you

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      For orange chicken, you would use orange marmalade. If you want to make lemon chicken you could substitute in lemon marmalade.

  • Eccovoz

    I was wondering what I can do to make this spicy. What would you recommend?

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Great idea! Just add some minced red chilis (use thai bird chilies if you want it really spicy), into the orange sauce.

  • Jennifer_b5

    I attempted this recipe tonight and it was very close to the fast food version. My 5 yr old daughter asked that I make her orange chicken and didn’t end up liking it made this way, unfortunately. I personally think it was the marmalade because I could taste the tang from the marmalade and that may have been too much for her. But my husband and I both thought it was delicious. I do have one question, the orange juice, is that from a carton or from squeezing oranges? I squeezed my own because the amount was small enough I figured might as well. Also, this could have used some spiciness. I didn’t add any because of my daughter but next time will for sure!

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      I usually just use orange juice from the carton, but you could certainly use fresh squeezed juice as well.

  • John

    Do you think that it is possible to get the same texture by just frying the chicken in the wok with much less oil instead of deep frying?

    Do you think I could clone P.F. Chang’s kung pao chicken with this method?  I already know the sauce details, but have trouble getting that “potato starch dusted” texture.

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Hi John, if your goal is to make this healthier, frying in less oil will likely increase the fat content of the dish. The reason for this is that when you deep fry at the proper temperature, you’re heat the entire piece of chicken rapidly, which turns surface moisture to steam. The escaping gases prevent a ton of oil from entering the breading and underlying meat. If you shallow fry, you’re only heating part of the chicken, allowing splashed oil to seep into the other half until you flip it. From a texture perspective, you’re chicken won’t cook evenly if you shallow fry, and so you’re going to get parts that are over cooked and parts that are barely cooked. Aside from conserving oil, there’s really no good reason to shallow-fry for this dish.

      As for P.F. Chang’s kung pao chicken, I’ve never had it so I can’t comment, but try making the orange chicken and if the texture matches up, then give it a go with your KPC sauce recipe:-)

      • John

        Thanks Marc!  I guess my goal was to not have extra oil left over when cooking a quick dish at home.  I have the same problem with mongolian beef because i need to deep fry it first to get it “dry”, but then I have left over oil.

      • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

        I know what you mean. I hate using a bunch of oil and then throwing it out after one use. That’s why I usually cluster a few deep fried things together. Also, if you use a pot with a shorter diameter, you’ll use less oil to get the required depth. The only drawback is that you’ll need to fry in batches so it will take a little more time. I usually use a pot with a diameter of about 6-8 inches.

      • Anita

        I hate throwing away oil after one use, so i take one of those metal coffee cans and save it by usage type. To clarify, if I use it for chicken, like in this recipe, once its cooled a little I pour it into the coffee can and label it chicken, if I use it for pork I label a different can with that in it pork, which keeps it from getting “dirty” too quickly and doesn’t make my pork taste like chicken when I reuse it for the next round of fried pork chops or something, LoL!!. As I pour it into the container I pour it through a mesh strainer, to get any little tiny pieces of debris left behind during frying. If your not satisfied, rinse out the pot it was in, pour the oil back into it, and send it through the mesh until you feel its suitable. My mother-in-law does it at least three times. Im good with once or twice. Once its completely and totally cooled I store it in the fridge. To be able to use it again you simply only need to set it out a couple hours before hand or as is common in the southern east coast region not in the fridge at all. Saves money, and prevents unnecessary wasting of perfectly decent oil! LoL.

        (::Please Note: this is not recommended for discolored brown very “dirty”(debris heavy) oils.::)

  • Pat

    I just bought a package of froze popcorn chicken. How can I use it to make the orange chicken?

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      You could probably just make the sauce portion, reheat the chicken and add it into the sauce.

  • Tracy

    Hi Marc id like to do this with pork chops .. Is it worthy the try? And also is like to add fresh peppers.. Thnx in advance

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Sounds good! It might be easier to fry and give you a better sauce to meat ratio if you cut the pork chops up into chunks (think sweet and sour pork). Adding some heat to this dish also sounds great!

  • Cake Runner

    This is delicious! I highly recommend it and have made this dish for several occasions. It’s quick (less than an hour to make, including prep time) and very tasty.

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