Cioppino with dungeness crab, shrimp, manila clams, and sea bass.
Christmas for our family is a holiday for all of us to come together and share an entire day of food; it also happens to be my mother's birthday. Since she's more of a pescatarian than a carnivore, traditional Christmas dinners like ham and goose aren't really her cup of tea.
That's why I decided to do a Cioppino for her this year. It's a seafood soup similar to bouillabaisse and brodetto that grew up in San Francisco's Fisherman's Wharf. While more colourful creation myths credit the name to a heavy Italian accent and the phrase "chip in" (as in "chip in your seafood"), the more widely accepted theory is that the name comes from a nearly identical Italian soup from the port city of Genoa called "Ciuppin". Whatever the case, the use of live Dungeness Crabs (which are currently in season), makes this a dish that's uniquely San Franciscan.
This is a no-holds-barred Cioppino that starts with a richly sweet fish bone and shrimp head stock. The broth comes out naturally sweet and almost creamy from the roe inside the crab and shrimp. It would make a heavenly consommé on it's own, but my philosophy on soups is that you can never have too much flavour, so a small fishing trawler worth of seafood goes into the Cioppino along with extra aromatics, and a one-two punch of umami coming from tomatoes and anchovies.
I won't lie to you, the seafood for this cost nearly $100 at a Chinese supermarket (i.e. you'll pay a lot more at Whole Foods), and it's certainly not a quick weeknight meal. That said, I think you'd be hard-pressed to find a restaurant that will give you enough seafood to feed 6 people for a hundred bucks, unless you happen to live on a fishing boat. Besides, the effort involved is of a more lackadaisical variety, giving you plenty of time to catch a relative up on life in the past year, while sipping a glass of Barolo.
My advice is to use live crab if you can find it, and if you're squeamish about deconstructing a live crustacean, throw it in the freezer just long enough to put it to sleep (but not long enough to freeze it). And whatever you do, please don't give him a name like crusty the crustacean and let him do a little dance for you on your counter top with those big innocent looking antena-eyes, or else you might find yourself spending dinner at the ocean setting your meal free.
📖 Recipe
Units
Ingredients
for fish stock
- 480 grams onion (~2 medium s, chopped)
- 2 ribs celery (chopped)
- ½ head garlic (peeled and smashed)
- 750 milliliters dry white wine (pinot grigio works well)
- 6 cups water
- 2 pounds fish bones and heads chopped into chunks (red snapper works well)
- 15 large shrimp with heads (preferably with orange roe)
- 2 dungeness crab live
- 5 sprigs thyme fresh
- 1 large sprig oregano fresh
- ½ bunch flat leaf parsley
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 tablespoon kosher salt (less if you use regular salt)
for Cioppino
- 2 small onions (chopped)
- 5 cloves garlic (minced)
- 2 tomatoes roma (chopped with seeds)
- ⅓ cups basil (chopped)
- 1.5 kilogram tomatoes stewed (crushed with hands)
- 1 tablespoon anchovy paste
- 900 grams sea bass (cut into large chunks)
- 1360 grams clams live manilla
- chervil flat leaf parsley or for garnish
Instructions
- Remove the heads from the shrimp as well as the legs and shells, but leave the tails on. Set the shells aside for the stock, then devein the shrimp by making a shallow incision along the back side of the shrimp from head to tail and removing any brown "gunk".
- Remove the legs and claws from the crab by twisting and pulling, this will subdue the poor guy pretty quickly. Remove the little flap on the underside of the crab then pry the top shell away from the body, reserving for the stock. Use a wrench or nutcracker to crack the legs and claws. Cut each body into 4 segments. Refrigerate until ready to use.
- Heat a large stockpot over medium heat until hot. Add about 2 tablespoons of olive oil then add the onions, celery, parsnips, and garlic. Fry until soft, fragrant and starting to brown around the edges.
- Add the wine and turn up to heat to bring to a boil. Boil for 5 minutes to burn off the alcohol.
- Add the water, fish bones, shrimp heads/shells, the top shells of the crab, thyme, oregano, parsley, bay leaves, and salt. Bring this to a boil and skim off any foam that accumulates on the surface.
- Once there is no more foam forming, turn the heat down to medium low, cover and simmer for 2 hours.
- Strain through a colander and press on the solids with a potato masher to get every last bit of stock out. Discard the solids.
- Rinse the pot, place over medium heat and add a splash of oil. Fry the onions and garlic until soft and fragrant, then add the tomatoes and basil.
- Return the fish stock you made to the pot along with the crushed stewed tomatoes, and anchovy, and bring to a boil.
- Lower the heat to medium low then add the crab, snapper, and clams and cover the pot. Let this simmer until the clams are open and the fish is cooked (about 10 minutes).
- Add the shrimp and continue cooking until the shrimp just turn pink (another minute or two).
- Serve the Cioppino in large bowls with some chopped parsley or chervil to garnish, and a big hunk of crusty sourdough bread.
Peter says
When I go back to San Francisco, Cioppino will be one of the dishes to enjoy again. Thanks for bringing a little of the Left Coast back!
Peter says
When I go back to San Francisco, Cioppino will be one of the dishes to enjoy again. Thanks for bringing a little of the Left Coast back!
tara says
I nearly passed out at that picture. Seriously, can I come over? I'll even do the grocery run.
diva says
thank you for another amazing post. Every time I stop by, I learn a new thing or dish or fact about a certain ingredient. It's wonderful! There's no blog like yours 🙂 x
tara says
I nearly passed out at that picture. Seriously, can I come over? I'll even do the grocery run.
diva says
thank you for another amazing post. Every time I stop by, I learn a new thing or dish or fact about a certain ingredient. It's wonderful! There's no blog like yours 🙂 x
We Are Never Full says
beautiful pictures! i like the addition of the parsnips. this is one of those rustic meals that gets my heart (and stomach) going.
We Are Never Full says
beautiful pictures! i like the addition of the parsnips. this is one of those rustic meals that gets my heart (and stomach) going.
Lori Lynn says
I've never worked with a live crab...
Your soup looks fabulous! Congrats on Top 9!
LL
Lori Lynn says
I've never worked with a live crab...
Your soup looks fabulous! Congrats on Top 9!
LL
Gina (Gluten-free Gourmand) says
I had Cioppino at a restaurant served with a pyramid of risotto inside the bowl. Thanks for the pointers - I haven't made Cioppino myself before, and probably would not have thought to dismantle a live crab if I'd made up the recipe myself! Dungeness is a really good price in Oregon right now. I'll have to seriously consider this.
Gina (Gluten-free Gourmand) says
I had Cioppino at a restaurant served with a pyramid of risotto inside the bowl. Thanks for the pointers - I haven't made Cioppino myself before, and probably would not have thought to dismantle a live crab if I'd made up the recipe myself! Dungeness is a really good price in Oregon right now. I'll have to seriously consider this.
artiechang says
Looks fantastic! I love Cioppino and will definitely try this. I think there's all sorts of flexibility on the ingredients! Thanks.
Alexander Dawson says
how much will it cost cioppino stew
Alexander Dawson says
how much will it cost cioppino stew
Marc Matsumoto says
Since the cost of seafood varies by location and season it's going to depend entirely on where you live. Your best bet is to head down to your local fish monger with a list and ask them.
Tea Fanatic says
I don't think I could hurt the crab while its still alive, why wouldn't you start with a dead one?
Marc Matsumoto says
You could stick the crab in the freezer for a bit (not long enough to freeze it).
DJ says
Could you please suggest adding some hot/spicy flavour to make this more an asean style ? Thank you so much. 🙂
Marc Matsumoto says
How about adding sriracha and tamarind concentrate. For herbs you could replace the thyme, oregano, parsley and bay leaves with cilantro and thai basil.
DJ says
Thank you for your advice !! I will definitely give a try 🙂