As someone who loves condiments, and pickles in particular, I've tried preserved vegetables in various forms from cultures around the world. I'd argue though that no one does pickles quite as well as the Koreans. Kimchi was traditionally prepared during fall in large batches and stored underground in earthenware urns. This was the perfect way to preserve summer vegetables for the long harsh Korean winter.
Like a fine wine, kkakdugi tastes better as it matures. I love that you can enjoy a batch over the course of its fermentation. It starts off vibrant and fresh, like a pungent salad. As the flavors meld, it mellows out, bringing out the sweetness of the gochugaru (chili flakes) and radish. As it continues to mature, lacto-fermenation converts the sugars into lactic acid giving it a distinctly tangy taste and adding a whole new dimension to the humble pickle.
While most recipes have you go straight from salting to pickling your kimchi, I prefer adding a day of drying. This reduces the water content of the radish and gives it a crunchier texture, but you can skip this step for a more tender kkakdugi.
Daikon is a different type of radish, but it's much easier to find in the US and will work in a pinch. Whatever you use, make sure it's fresh, otherwise it can have a gritty stringy texture. The skin should be taut and shiny the tops slightly green, and ideally it'll still have the greens attached to the top (which you can pickle separately to make another kimchi). You should be able to find gochugaru in the Korean section of most Asian grocery stores. Saeujeot is a bit harder to find and you may need to find a Korean grocery store (such as HMart), however if you really can't find it, belacan or even fish sauce will work.
📖 Recipe
Units
Ingredients
- 900 grams Korean radish (daikon is a little different but works)
- 1 tablespoon sea salt
- ½ cup scallions (~3-4 scallions, chopped)
- ½ cup gochugaru (more if you like it spicy)
- ¼ cup reserved radish liquid
- 3 large cloves garlic (grated)
- 1 teaspoon fresh ginger (grated)
- 1 tablespoon dark brown sugar
- 1 teaspoon Saeujeot (salted brine shrimp belacan or fish sauce also work)
Instructions
- Wash the radish thoroughly. You can peel if if you like, but I like leaving the skin on because it adds a nice texture.
- Cut the ends off the radishes and stand them upright. Slice into 4 even slices (about ½" thick). Place each slice flat on the cutting board and slice 4 times lengthwise to make 4 sticks about ½" in diameter. Turn the sticks 90 degrees and slice the them into ½" cubes.
- Add the cubed radish into a Ziploc bag along with the salt and toss to coat. Seal the bag and leave it at room temperature for 24 hours to allow moisture to seep out.
- Put down a layer of paper towels on a large wire rack and squeeze the radish before laying them out on the rack, saving the liquid in the bag for the next step. Cover with a single layer of paper towels and let them dry for 24 hours in a breezy place.
- To make the the Kkakdugi, add the scallions, gochugaru, radish liquid, garlic, ginger, brown sugar, and Saeujeot to a large bowl and stir well until combined. Add the dried radish and stir to coat evenly.
- Transfer to a container . If you use glass, be sure not to tighten the lid too tight as the radish will release gasses as it ferments. Let the kimchi ferment in the fridge for at least a week. The kimchi will naturally turn tart as it ferments, so this is a desirable quality.
Marilia says
There's something about pickling that can intimidate the most intrepid of cooks . . . me included! I recently pickled some zucchini though, which turned out great. Banchan are one of my favorite categories of food, and so I'm excited to get my hands on some gochugaru so I can try this out! Thanks for the great explanation as usual, Marc. 🙂
syuval says
Hey Marc, what's "
1/4 cup reserved radish liquid"? is that the liquids that come out of the radish during their time with the salt?
Thomas Abraham says
There's something about pickling that can intimidate the most intrepid of cooks . . . me included! I recently pickled some zucchini though, which turned out great. Banchan are one of my favorite categories of food, and so I'm excited to get my hands on some gochugaru so I can try this out! Thanks for the great explanation as usual, Marc. 🙂
Marc Matsumoto says
Yep, that's right.
kencanau says
Hey Marc, about step 3, after sealing the bag, do you just leave it outside for 24 hours, or in the refrigerator?
bestessay4u.com says
syuval, yes! You understood correctly.
Marc Matsumoto says
Yep it's 24 hours at room temperature (if you're in a very hot place a shorter time will do).
Curtis Barnard Jr. says
Marc,
Out of curiosity what's the longest you've kept this in the fridge and still found it palatable? Also how long does it take for yours to develop a good fermentation funkiness in the fridge?
Marc Matsumoto says
I kept it for about 2 months before turning it into a soup. By that point it was good and funky and pretty sour.
kyoko says
I just bought a fresh bag of kochugaru! Must try homemade Kkakdugi 🙂 Thanks for the recipe!!!
Jason says
You'll probably think I'm crazy for saying this, but it tastes FANTASTIC with spaghetti! - A Korean dude who grew up that way 🙂
Marc Matsumoto says
Ooo sounds delicious (says the guy who puts kimchi on his pizza)!
Peko says
You have inspired me to make kimchi! Doesn't look so hard
Jason says
Nice! They have actual Kimchi pizza at Korean pizza places--also with Korean BBQ on it...yum!
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