One of the things I love about Seoul is that there is street food to be found in almost any corner of the city at almost any hour. Pojangmacha or “covered wagons” are typically unlicensed restaurants that spring up in back alleys and empty lots. I once went to one that you entered quite literally from a hole in a wall, behind which was a vast city of street vendors, covered in tarps with plastic stools and tables.
While street vendor sanitization can be questionable (they don’t have running water afterall), they do seem to make an effort to be clean, covering their plates in disposable plastic bags which they toss out after you’re done. Besides, everything is typically fried or boiled and they’re crimson with bacteria fighting chili peppers(capsaicin has antibacterial properties). If that’s not enough to convince you, these places also dispense bottles of 48 proof Soju to wash it all down with. Oh, and did I mention the food is delicious?
Some neighborhoods have specialties, but most have basics like, kimbap (rice rolled in nori), odeng (korean oden), and various anju (bar snacks). Then of course there is the ubiquitous Tteokbokki. At its simplest it’s a snack consisting of garae tteok (Korean rice cakes similar to mochi), fishcake and large scallions that have been cooked in chili paste and odeng broth, but some places add eggs, veggies and even noodles, making it a more complete meal.
Tteokbokki was originally a stir-fried dish consisting of meat, veggies and garae tteok seasoned with soy sauce, but over the past half century an interesting thing happened. A clever vendor started offering it seasoned with spicy Gochujang and odeng, a fishcake dish of Japanese origin that’s another popular pojangmacha offering. The resulting dish, with thick chewy tteok covered in the red hot, slightly sweet sauce was a run-away hit and soon everyone was making it.
For my version, I tried to recreate the modern classic as faithfully as I could. L, who is always quick to point out that my renditions of Korean food “taste Japanese”, said that it tastes just like her favourite stall in Seoul and that it made her homesick (I later caught her listening to k-pop). I can’t think think of any higher praise:-)
Units
Ingredients
- 1 cup oden broth (along with any leftover fishcake)
- 1 cup water
- 2 tablespoons gochujang (see note below)
- 1 tablespoon gochugaru (Korean chili flakes)
- 1 tablespoon honey
- ½ teaspoon toasted sesame oil
- 1 large clove garlic minced
- ½ carrot julienned
- 1 Daepa sliced at an angle (see note below)
- 25 garae tteok (see note below)
- 1 brick of instant ramyeon noodles (optional)
Instructions
- Soak the tteok in warm water for about an hour then drain.
- In a large flat bottomed pan or skillet whisk the broth, water, gochujang, pepper, honey, sesame oil and garlic together. Add the rest of the ingredients and bring to a boil. Cook for an additional 7-10 minutes or until the tteok are soft and the broth has reduced and thickened slightly.
- Bring the whole pan to the table so everyone can pick out the bits they like best. You can also optionally cook this at the table on a table top burner.
Notes
Sade Williams says
I agree! I discovered it about a year ago, and I’m hooked!
Marilia says
Can you make it with kimchee chigae?
Marc Matsumoto says
It won’t be tteokbokki, but I’m sure it would be delicious:-)
Jessica Verango says
Is there a way to make this dish without fish, I am allergic but really eager to try it?
Thanks!
Marc Matsumoto says
Hi Jessica, this is one of those dishes where the fish stock is part of the core of the dish. Perhaps try a different dish like kimchi jjigae https://norecipes.com/blog/kimchi-jigae-recipe-kimchi-soup/ ?
Jessi says
My boyfriend made this for me once with beef broth because we could not find dried anchovy at the time. The next day, we added tonkotsu to what was leftover and ate it with panko potato patties instead of fish cake. We loved it so much, we may never go back to the original recipe.
Julien says
Wow, thank you, thank you, thank you for this recipe. I am eating it right now, and I am sweating, my mouth burning, my sinuses involuntarily cleared. Have not had tteokboki in years, and your recipe minus ramen, which I do not have, is simply delicious!
Sterling says
just finished enjoying this. super easy to make and so so so tasty! thank you for sharing 🙂