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Home ► Recipes ► Basics & Techniques

Homemade Vanilla Extract

Updated: July 28, 2019 | Marc Matsumoto | 98 Comments

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Make vanilla extract at home with vanilla beans and mini bottles of rum, bourbon or vodka.
Recipe

Vanilla extract is as easy to make as dropping a few vanilla beans into a bottle of vodka. I like using single serving minibar bottles of various types of alcohol so you have different flavors of vanilla that don't take a lot of space.

On my trip to Bali late last year, I picked up a bundle of a few dozen vanilla beans for about $5 USD. If you've ever dropped a Hamilton on a jar holding a lonesome vanilla bean, you can probably imagine how excited I was about my find. Delighted with the luxury of being able to use an entire bean without thinking about cost, I've been scrapping the seeds into everything from breads to soups to jam. It wasn't until I went to bake a cake when I realized that the sticky seeds don't want to disperse evenly unless you really give them a good whisk; and we all know what happens when you overmix cake batter!

That's when it occurred to me that this was probably the reason vanilla extract was invented. Palm firmly planted on forehead, I headed straight to the closest liquor shop to pick up some hooch to extract the essence from the shiny black beans. Standing, among rows upon rows of bottles, I couldn't decide what liquor I wanted to entrust my treasured vanilla to.

Before I knew it, I'd loaded my basket with over $70 worth of premium booze, resolving to test which one produced the best vanilla extract. As I headed to the cashier, I noticed a rack of mini bottles of liquor (you know, the kind they serve on airplanes, and that they overcharge you for in the minibar of a hotel). Given how little I bake, nearly 2 liters of vanilla extract seemed like an awful lot to make, especially given that I'd never done this before.

Back went the full-sized bottles and in went mini bottles of bourbon, and vodka. Back at home, I took a swig out of each bottle (just to make sure they were still okay), and split two vanilla beans, putting a whole bean in each bottle. Every day, the color of the liquor got darker, and every day I cracked open the lid to take a sniff. At first, the sharp tang of high-proof alcohol and potent vanilla bean was all I could smell, but over the course of a week, the two aromas merged, mellowing each other out and bringing forth a subtle complexity reminiscent of a fine scotch. As with a scotch though the flavor continues to improve over time, and as you can see in this series of photos, the color goes from a light tan to a ruddy brown.

While the vanilla flavor was more pure in the bottle made with vodka, bourbon and vanilla are more than the sum of their parts. The sweet aroma from the bourbon vanilla made me want to dab a little behind my ears and pour the rest of the bottle over a giant ice cube and sip it.

Next time, I may just go and buy a full size bottle of Bulleit and add a handful of beans for drinking, but for cooking, the mini bottles are perfect. Unless you run a bakery, you'll probably never be using more than a few teaspoons of vanilla extract, and so the mini bottles make it easy to measure out without spilling a precious drop.

By the way, if you're not going to be in Bali anytime soon, there's a store on Amazon selling vanilla beans. I've never bought from them so I can't vouch for their quality, but if someone does buy them, please leave a note in the comments here to tell us how they are.

📖 Recipe

Homemade Vanilla Extract

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Yield 50 ml

Units

Ingredients 

  • 1 vanilla bean
  • 1 mini bottle liquor (such as bourbon, vodka or rum)

Instructions

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  • Split the vanilla bean lengthwise. Remove a bit of booze from the bottle, and stuff both halves of the vanilla bean into the bottle. Close the lid and let the vanilla bean steep for at least one week. Like most things, vanilla extract gets better with age, so make a few bottles!
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Filed Under: Basics & Techniques, Ingredients

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  1. Ruby says

    November 02, 2012 at 9:05 pm

    I recently purchased vanilla beans from eBay and was pleasantly surprised by
    The quality of the bean! I purchased 30 beans from vanilla products.com (they have a store on eBay) for $16.50. When I received my order they threw in 5 "extract" quality beans for free! They have all grades of beans. I purchased grade A gourmet beans. They were soft, plump and wonderfully fragrant. I have some steeping in Grey Goose vodka and some in Phillips vodka to do a comparison of expensive vodka vs high end vodka. I also have some in bourbon. I can't wait to use it in my holiday baking!

    Reply
  2. Markus says

    November 02, 2012 at 12:39 pm

    Here is the barrel link:
    https://oakbarrelsltd.com/vanilla-extract-barrel-1-liter.html

    Reply
  3. Markus says

    November 02, 2012 at 12:37 pm

    I bought one of the barrels I mentioned previously about 3 months ago and followed the recipe for vanilla extract it came with. I used 8 oz of Madagascar bourbon beans (double strength, 4oz if you want single strength) and a 750ml bottle of Knob Creek Single Barrel 9 year Kentucky Bourbon. The results so far are amazing. I am planning on bottling it to give as gifts this holiday season.

    Reply
  4. Marilia says

    October 26, 2012 at 1:53 pm

    If you aren't in the market for a whole pound of beans, you can get 2 beans for about $3 at Trader Joe's or Whole Foods. Much less expensive than $10 for 1 bean at your grocery store, and makes it easy to try this out with the "airline-sized" liquor.
    I'm heading out to procure some beans and bourbon this weekend and give this a shot for Christmas gifts! I think this would be awesome in a basket with a recipe-in-a-jar and maybe some cute towels or pot holders

    Reply
  5. Thomas Abraham says

    October 20, 2012 at 7:23 pm

    HM... I was at Costco in San Antonio last night looking for vanilla beans to use for this express purpose. Next time, I'll stop and asks someone. I've been getting my vanilla beans from World Market for years, but last night, they were sold out. 🙁

    Reply
  6. Luke the Drifter says

    September 16, 2012 at 2:54 pm

    I started making my own extract in the early '80's and still have (I think) my original recipe (not sure where it came from.) That recipe called for one quart of 80 proof brandy and 2 beans, so it's quite a bit weaker than what you all are making. Then it says to split the beans and seal them in the brandy for 2 months in a dark place.

    I've probably made this a few dozen times over the years (I use it in my homemade granola.) I've kept the original bottle and all the beans. This is the first time I've searched for new info on making extract, specifically to check if it was okay to keep adding to the old beans. Thanks to the folks who said that's fine!

    I've always used vodka or brandy, so's not to get in the way of the flavor of vanilla. I may have to change my way of thinking.

    Reply
  7. Marc Matsumoto says

    August 13, 2012 at 3:02 pm

    Without seeing it it's tough to say, but since vodka is 40% alcohol, it's hard to imagine that mold could develop provided the beans were completely submerged in the vodka. The specs could be clumps of vanilla bean and the slime could be the membrane from the vanilla beans. That said, I haven't seen your bottle so you should use your best judgement.

    Reply
  8. Linda says

    August 13, 2012 at 12:55 pm

    My first tried came out great. Added more vodka then start seeing a slimmy film along with specks. The specks I understand. Got worry that it may be mold. Throw out the whole thing. Got new beans and the slimmy film again. Is this normal? Not clear any more. Is the vanilla extract okay to consume?

    Reply
  9. Ken Kennedy says

    July 22, 2012 at 3:12 pm

    Great ideas! Thank you so much - btw I'm not Ken, I'm his wife. Duh!

    Reply
  10. Marilia says

    July 12, 2012 at 8:15 am

    does anyone know a site that sells cheap vanilla beans and ships to australia?

    Reply
  11. Marc Matsumoto says

    June 29, 2012 at 7:35 am

    Thanks for all the great tips!

    Reply
  12. Sierra Luther says

    June 29, 2012 at 3:35 am

    You can also mix them in with your fingers if you don't want to "dirty" your blender/processor "just" for sugar - the sugar granules break apart the clumps of seeds!

    Reply
  13. Sierra Luther says

    June 29, 2012 at 3:33 am

    Yes, I agree! I bought a pound there too - for anyone wondering, the "chef quality" beans are $19.95/lb and I called to ask the difference between those and the more expensive ones. The difference is as follows: the "chef quality" beans aren't quite as plump/moist as the pricier ones, but they work perfectly fine. Keep them in a cool dark place (NOT refrigerated or frozen though) and tightly sealed with as little air as possible and they'll last you a long, long time!

    Reply
  14. Sierra Luther says

    June 28, 2012 at 11:48 pm

    Just a few tips I thought I'd pass along:

    Keep your beans in a cool dark place exposed to as little air as possible (squeezing all the air out of a plastic bag is a good start, you can even double bag them - it keeps them moist longer). I've had my beans about 7-8 months and they're still pliable, pretty moist, and not moldy. They do dry out slightly, but that's to be expected. Don't store them in the fridge or freezer. They might develop a white "film" over them - don't toss them before thoroughly inspecting them! It might just be the natural sugars from the beans crystallizing on the outside.

    Vanilla beans should be moist/a tad sticky - if they dry out, they're hard to use. If they DO dry out, soak them in the liquid you'll be baking with for a 30 minutes or so - it'll soften the beans enough to split them.

    You can definitely keep adding beans and liquor to the same bottle, most bakers recommend this!

    While vanilla extract is fine to use after the first week or month, two months of "steeping" is ideal to extract a good amount of flavor. It will continue to get stronger the longer you have it.

    A good ratio of beans to liquor is 5 whole beans to 1 cup of liquor - sounds like a lot, but you'll get the best quality/bang for your buck this way. Split the beans and submerge them - no need to scrape the beans, the liquor will do that for you over the first couple days. Shake your extract every couple days for the first couple weeks at least. I tried cheating and using fewer beans and it just didn't give the right punch.

    I can personally recommend saffron.com. I have only used beans from them, but they're a really good value and really good quality. The "chef quality" pound of beans is about $20 and definitely worth your money.

    You can use whatever liquor you'd like! I've done Seagrams 7, Seagrams Dark Honey, and Smirnoff. All good in their own ways and for their own purposes.

    After scraping your beans for other things, you can stick the pods in your sugar container (I have a small diner-style sugar dispenser that I use for my vanilla sugar). The more beans you put in, the stronger the vanilla flavor. It is HEAVENLY!

    Sorry to be so long winded, just wanted to help you out! I'm a pastry chef who loves to research ways to make things on my own to get away from mass-produced, filler-laden, mediocre products 🙂 Figured I might as well pass along the information!

    Reply
  15. Heather says

    June 22, 2012 at 11:41 am

    I use Rain Organic Vodka to make my extract. It is DIVINE. Rain is a very smooth vodka, all on its own, and it's smooth, silky flavour combined with vanilla beans makes for superb vanilla extract that always adds a wonderful quality taste to all my baked goods! (better than store-bought extract!). Plus, the "genie looking" bottle looks pretty nifty on my shelf with the vanilla beans floating in it. Hehe. The only problem was I was buying my beans from my local dry goods store, and they were helluva expensive. I'm so glad people posted all these great links and places to get cheaper beans from! Thank you!

    Reply
  16. Thomas Abraham says

    June 21, 2012 at 10:04 pm

    I have bought the bourbon cured beans from Amazon, and their quality is wonderful.

    Reply
  17. Marilia says

    June 21, 2012 at 6:04 pm

    I have bought the bourbon cured beans from Amazon, and their quality is wonderful.

    Reply
  18. Thomas Abraham says

    June 21, 2012 at 4:05 pm

    Saffron.com sells vanilla beans for $19.95/lb, and the quality is extraordinary.

    Reply
  19. Marilia says

    June 21, 2012 at 12:05 pm

    Saffron.com sells vanilla beans for $19.95/lb, and the quality is extraordinary.

    Reply
  20. Marc Matsumoto says

    June 21, 2012 at 9:30 am

    Hahaha guilty! If you look closely the Absolut label is a mirror image too. I got the order of the bottles backwards in the last shot (it had been 3 weeks since I took the last shot in the series after all). Since I'd used too munch vanilla by the time I got around to processing the photos, I couldn't reshoot it, so I used a little Photoshop magic to fix the most obvious part (the Maker's Mark label).

    Reply
  21. abcd1234 says

    June 21, 2012 at 1:08 am

    Anyone find it odd the last picture the makers mark bottles wax is flipped?

    Reply
  22. Steven Weidner says

    June 20, 2012 at 4:52 pm

    Seconded. I believe these guys supply Spice Islands, as well. The bakery I used to work at had a bag with both labels on 'em.
    They paid $70 a pound for the Spice Islands branded ones. I paid about $30/lb after shipping to get mine direct. They were also quick, responsive, and sent along a couple of bonus items to try out (thought that may have been because I bought about 10 lbs as a local group buy).

    Reply
  23. Sean says

    June 20, 2012 at 12:45 pm

    Hey Marc--would love for you to post this to Punk Domestics!

    Reply
  24. Justin says

    June 19, 2012 at 7:03 pm

    Whatever booze you
    choose, homemade vanilla extract is great. You can find both Tahitian and
    Madagascar vanilla beans at Marx Foods...1/4lb bags start at $24!

    https://www.marxfoods.com/Tahitian-Vanilla-Beans

    Reply
  25. Justin says

    June 19, 2012 at 5:45 pm

    Whatever booze you choose, homemade vanilla extract is great. You can find both Tahitian and Madagascar vanilla beans at Marx Foods...1/4lb bags start at $24!
    https://www.marxfoods.com/Tahitian-Vanilla-Beans

    Reply
  26. JPhygren says

    June 19, 2012 at 11:43 am

    I like making mine with brandy.

    Reply
  27. The Curly Oenophile says

    June 19, 2012 at 10:21 am

    Wow. I'm definitely going to try this. I like vanilla and...I like booze. I didn't even know making vanilla extract was so easy. Thanks for sharing

    Reply
  28. Marc Matsumoto says

    June 18, 2012 at 2:58 pm

    Good to know! Nielsen Massey Vanilla Extract says "Bourbon Vanilla" on the bottle so I always assumed they meant they made it with bourbon. At any rate, vanilla infused bourbon (the liquor, not the islands) is heavenly.

    Reply
  29. Marc Matsumoto says

    June 18, 2012 at 2:35 pm

    It should work out cheaper, especially if you use a full sized bottle of liquor and are able to find an inexpensive source of beans.

    Reply
  30. Marc Matsumoto says

    June 18, 2012 at 2:34 pm

    Never thought to use the leftover pods for extract, what a great idea! I usually just tear them up and add them to my own blends of tea.

    Reply
  31. Thomas Abraham says

    June 18, 2012 at 2:11 pm

    Such a cool post – I just love the time lapse photos – will definitely be giving this a go! (wonder if it would work out cheaper as I use shed loads of vanilla extract!)

    Reply
  32. Ambitious says

    June 18, 2012 at 1:49 pm

    I made this using just vodka and the flavor notes were
    not that deep, even after months (which turned into years). I would definitely
    use rum next time though!

    I got my vanilla from Beanilla trading company and they were great.

    Reply
  33. sarah says

    June 18, 2012 at 10:48 am

    brilliant idea!

    but, “Everyone knows vanilla extract is made with Bourbon” - I'm pretty sure this isn't true. When you see "Bourbon vanilla extract" - the "Bourbon" is for the Bourbon Islands, where the vanilla beans are grown. Sorry to be pedantic, I can't help myself.

    Reply
    • No Island says

      January 10, 2019 at 9:58 pm

      Bourbon is an American invention and only made in America. There is no such thing as 'Bourbon Islands' as a name all by itself as the Island became known for the bourbon vanilla. Bourbon Vanilla was named for the bourbon used to make it, which is American Bourbon. Some may make it and use a different alcohol today but the original was only American Bourbon so they called the Island after the whiskey. Even the US government passed a law declaring Bourbon is The USA's official liquor. Madagascar - Bourbon Island, (now called Reunion Island) is in the Indian Ocean off the East Coast of Africa, the process for producing the best vanilla beans in the world now refers to beans grown and cured on Reunion itself and the nearby islands: Madagascar and the Comoros Islands. They used American Bourbon to make Vanilla Extract which is the best in the world, only using Bourbon Whiskey. Do you understand the connection now? Using vodka is a cheap imitation of bourbon whiskey which is the very best.

      Reply
  34. Marilia says

    June 18, 2012 at 10:19 am

    I've been using brandy and just keep adding used vanilla pods - love using leftovers.

    Reply
  35. Marilia says

    June 18, 2012 at 10:11 am

    Such a cool post – I just love the time lapse photos – will definitely be giving this a go! (wonder if it would work out cheaper as I use shed loads of vanilla extract!)

    Reply
  36. Ambitious says

    June 18, 2012 at 9:49 am

    I made this using just vodka and the flavor notes were
    not that deep, even after months (which turned into years). I would definitely
    use rum next time though!

    I got my vanilla from Beanilla trading company and they were great.

    Reply
  37. Marc Matsumoto says

    June 18, 2012 at 2:08 am

    Brilliant! It didn't occur to me to mix it with something dry (I've been trying to blend it with eggs and butter without much success).

    Reply
  38. Marc Matsumoto says

    June 18, 2012 at 2:06 am

    That's a great idea! Kinda like keeping a sourdough starter:-)

    Reply
  39. miki says

    June 17, 2012 at 11:05 pm

    I've been getting my vanilla beans here for years
    https://www.theposter.com/vanilla2.html. I love the stuff.

    Reply
  40. Shannon says

    June 17, 2012 at 8:22 pm

    Like you, I don't bake enough to justify making a huge quantity. But I did anyways, and plan to decant it into mini brown bottles (available by the case on Amazon) for holiday gifts: https://www.tiltedskillet.com/blog/2012/06/homemade-vanilla-extract.html

    Reply
  41. Marilia says

    June 17, 2012 at 7:22 pm

    Love the idea of mini bottles! Great little gift ideas too..btw, if you want to mix in the sticky seeds to bake with, I scrape mine into the sugar then pulse it in my processor or vitamix for a second~perfectly blended!

    Reply
  42. Marilia says

    June 17, 2012 at 7:06 pm

    We've had good luck ordering our beans from https://stores.ebay.com/vanillaproductsusa. Lots of different types and grades available.

    Stephen (who uses Vodka for his extract)

    Reply
  43. miki says

    June 17, 2012 at 7:05 pm

    I've been getting my vanilla beans here for years
    https://www.theposter.com/vanilla2.html. I love the stuff.

    Reply
  44. Marc Matsumoto says

    June 17, 2012 at 1:49 pm

    Hahahah I definitely hadn't dismissed the vodka, I just love the flavor of vanilla + bourbon. This is a great idea though. I'm actually thinking about using full sized bottles next time so I can drink it rather than just cook with it. Also thanks for the heads up on the Amazon vanilla. My Bali ones were sticky too, I think it has to do with how long they've been dried. I actually left a few of the Bali ones out of the freezer by accident and they got moldy.

    Reply
  45. Marc Matsumoto says

    June 17, 2012 at 1:47 pm

    Great tip about keeping it in a dark place. I've been keeping mine in the fridge.

    Reply
  46. Buckingham Chef says

    June 17, 2012 at 1:12 pm

    This is a perfect way to make vanilla extract. It usually takes at least 30 days for the flavor to really develop and meld with the liquor. If you're using a clear glass bottle I suggest keeping it in a dark place so the flavor doesn't wash out.

    Reply
  47. Jill says

    June 17, 2012 at 12:21 pm

    I buy my beans from Costco. I've had a vodka bottle going for two years now...I just keep adding fresh vodka and a few more beans. I've been wondering if I should start over fresh once in a while but the stuff just looks so perfectly wonderful. I'm going to try the bourbon...

    Reply
    • Carol says

      July 15, 2019 at 10:47 am

      Ina Garten has had her homemade vanilla extract going for THIRTY years!

      Reply
      • Marc Matsumoto says

        July 15, 2019 at 11:28 am

        Impressive, mine's going on 8😆

        Reply
  48. Marilia says

    June 17, 2012 at 9:20 am

    What a fun post.
    Don't totally dismiss your vodka infusion... 25ml vanilla vodka, 50ml fresh lemon juice, 25ml limoncello and about 10ml stock syrup - give it a shake, tip into chilled martini glass (rimmed with vanilla sugar if you've got some handy) and voilà a perfect Vanilla Lemon Martini.

    Also, I've tried the beans from Amazon, they're okay. They're a bit too sticky and also it's slightly false economy because you use double to get the same result - probably perfect for making vanilla extract and infusions though.

    Reply
  49. Buckingham Chef says

    June 17, 2012 at 9:12 am

    This is a perfect way to make vanilla extract. It usually takes at least 30 days for the flavor to really develop and meld with the liquor. If you're using a clear glass bottle I suggest keeping it in a dark place so the flavor doesn't wash out.

    Reply
  50. Marilia says

    June 17, 2012 at 7:30 am

    I love this idea. Not sure why I haven't made vanilla extract before....maybe a trip to Bali would have inspired me. Oh, but you went to all the trouble to go there. I'm going to check out the Amazon offer, or find a good source close to home. Thanks, Marc!

    Reply
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