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Home ► Recipes ► French

Mont Blanc (chestnut cream cake)

Updated: September 7, 2025 | Marc Matsumoto | 106 Comments

4.34 from 3 votes
One of the things that makes Japanese food culture so interesting is that unless you’re eating grilled or simmered seafood, it probably originated outside of Japan. Tempura (Portuguese), Ramen (Chinese), and Karei Raisu (Indian) are just a few examples of borrowed food. For such a tradition oriented country, it amazes me how quickly they assimilate
Recipe

One of the things that makes Japanese food culture so interesting is that, unless you're eating grilled or simmered seafood, it probably originated outside of Japan. Tempura (Portuguese), Ramen (Chinese), and Karei Raisu (Indian) are just a few examples of borrowed food. For such a tradition oriented country, it amazes me how quickly they assimilate food into the national repertoire. As food migrates there, it undergoes a transformation and takes on a new life as a different dish unto itself. Purists may argue it's not authentic, but I call it the journey of food.

Baked goods, with the exception of Casutela (of Portuguese origin), come almost exclusively from France. Heck, the Japanese word for bread is "pahn" ("pain" spelled in French). Shoe Kureamu (Choux à la Crème), Kuroasan (Croissant), and Monburan (Mont Blanc) are all staples of any Japanese bakery and Kureipu (Crêpe) is a common snack on the streets of Tokyo; and if you can get past the ridiculous spelling, they're all good. Kureipu for example aren't soft and tender like a proper French one; they're sweet and crisp, shaped like a cone and filled with fruit, cream, chocolate and even cheesecake.

But this post is about Mont Blanc. No, not the tall mountain in the Alps. I'm talking about the cake. Well, actually the original is made with meringues, but like all the other dishes, this too went through some changes. While each bakery makes it slightly differently, at its heart, Monburan is a soft layer of cake with a pillowy mound of chestnut cream, all topped with strands of sweet nutty chestnut puree. It's creamy, sweet and earthy with 3 different textures in each bite. Hands down my favorite cake.

I think I've mentioned before that I'm not much of a baker, and there's a good reason for that. I hate measuring things, I'm impatient, and I like to take shortcuts. That's a classic recipe for disaster in the realm of baking, but for this cake, I made an exception. Since I've never actually made a genoise before (and have heard horror stories akin to those told about soufflés), I followed Tartelette's recipe to the letter for the cake. This was also the first time I've picked up a pastry bag since I was 10 or 11, so apologies for the shameful piping, but they taste just like the ones you'd get in a depachika bakery.

I know passing something as viscous as chestnut puree through a double mesh strainer sounds like a real pain (believe me it is), but don't skip this, and don't substitute a single mesh strainer or food mill. To get the smooth velvety consistency, it has to be passed through a very fine mesh. I found that working with small amounts and using the blade of a rubber spatula (with the handle removed) to force it through worked the best.

special equipment:

pastry bag medium round tip and a large round tip

jellyroll pan (18" X 13")

double mesh strainer (very small holes)

food processor

stand mixer

📖 Recipe

Mont Blanc (chestnut cream cake)

4.34 from 3 votes
Print Pin
Prep Time 30 minutes mins
Cook Time 30 minutes mins
Total Time 1 hour hr
Yield 8 servings

Units

Ingredients 

for genoise (from Tartelette)

  • 3 large eggs
  • 3 large egg yolks
  • ¾ cup evaporated cane sugar
  • pinch salt
  • ½ cup cake flour
  • ¼ cup cornstarch

for chestnut puree

  • 425 grams unsweetened chestnut puree
  • ½ cup cream
  • ½ cup evaporated cane sugar
  • 1 large egg yolk
  • 1 vanilla bean

for chestnut cream

  • ¾ cup heavy cream
  • 3 tablespoons powdered sugar
  • ⅓ cup chestnut puree (recipe above)

Instructions

Prevent your screen from going dark

Make the Genoise

  • Setup a double boiler by filling a pot large enough to hold your mixing bowl and bring the water to a simmer. Move your oven rack to the middle position and preheat to 400 degrees F. Prep an 18" x 13" jelly roll pan by lining it with parchment paper and buttering the paper.
  • Put the 3 large eggs, 3 large egg yolks, ¾ cup evaporated cane sugar and pinch salt in a metal mixing bowl and whisk to combine. Put the bowl in your double boiler and whisk, heating until the mixture reaches 100 degrees F (luke warm). Mount the bowl on the mixer and beat with the whisk attachment for 5 minutes. The volume will triple and pale yellow ribbons of egg will flow off the whisk when they're ready.
  • Combine the ½ cup cake flour and ¼ cup cornstarch. When the egg mixture is ready, sift ⅓ of the flour mixture into the eggs and fold together. Repeat twice more, folding between each addition until you can't see any more clumps of flour. Pour into the prepared baking sheet and bake for 7-10 minutes or until a knife comes out clean.
  • When it's done, slide the whole thing off the baking sheet onto a wire rack to cool.

Make the chestnut puree

  • Slice the 1 vanilla bean in half length wise and scrape the seeds into a small saucepan. Add the ½ cup cream, ½ cup evaporated cane sugar and whisk in the 1 large egg yolk. Heat over low heat, continually stirring until the mixture begins to thicken. Take the pan off the heat and allow the vanilla bean to steep while the mixture cools.
  • When the mixture is cool, put it in a food processor along with the 425 grams unsweetened chestnut puree. Blitz until smooth and creamy. Put a spoonful of chestnut puree in the double mesh strainer over a bowl and press through using a spatula. Strain the rest of the chestnut puree, cover and set aside.

Make Chestnut Cream

  • In the clean dry bowl of an electric mixer, add ¾ cup heavy cream. Using the whisk attachment, beat until the cream holds soft peaks. Add the 3 tablespoons powdered sugar and beat until the sugar is incorporated. Add ⅓ cup chestnut puree and mix until the cream holds firm peaks being careful not to over mix.

Assemble the Mont Blanc

  • When it's completely cooled, separate the cake from the parchment paper and trim off the edges. Cut out eight 2" x 1.5" rectangles and put them on a platter.
  • Put a large round tip on a pastry bag and fill with the chestnut cream (not the puree). Pipe 3 layers of cream onto each piece of genoise, making each layer smaller, giving it the shape of a barn roof.
  • Put a medium round tip (about the size of cooked spaghetti) on another pastry bag and fill with the chestnut puree. Starting at the bottom corner of one of the cakes and pipe chestnut puree in one continuous stream going over the top, down the other side, then looping back up and over again. Ideally you'll cover the whole thing with one continuous stream of puree, but if it breaks, just start back from where it broke and continue piping.
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Filed Under: Dairy, Desserts, Flour, French, Japanese, Pescatarian, Vegetarian

Comments

    4.34 from 3 votes (3 ratings without comment)

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  1. Ginger says

    November 09, 2013 at 9:31 pm

    Sooo happy to have found this! This brought back precious memories. My grandfather who lived in Switzerland let me sample this about 50 years ago. It was to die for, and I haven't found a recipe until I came upon your blog. Wonderful!

    Reply
  2. tara-chan says

    October 25, 2013 at 11:50 pm

    Thank you, thank you, thank you!!! This is my husbands favourite dessert, and I promised both him and myself I'd learn how to make it 🙂 I'm so happy to find it in English. I can't wait to read more on your blog!

    Reply
  3. Tomoyo Hibiki says

    June 10, 2013 at 1:30 am

    I really love your blog. It satisfies my love for everything Japanese. 🙂

    Reply
  4. Marc Matsumoto says

    March 26, 2013 at 4:04 am

    You could try simmering them in a sugar syrup, but I've never really worked with raw chestnuts that have already been peeled.

    Reply
  5. Marilia says

    March 25, 2013 at 9:00 pm

    Hi Marc! I have raw, peeled chestnuts. Do you have any tips or ideas on how to cook them in order to use them for this recipe?

    Reply
  6. Marc Matsumoto says

    December 22, 2012 at 8:01 am

    It's not ideal, but it's fine.

    Reply
  7. lovelette says

    December 22, 2012 at 3:59 am

    hi, is it okay to use vanilla extract rather than vanilla beans?

    Reply
  8. Marc Matsumoto says

    December 01, 2012 at 6:19 am

    Part of the chestnut puree is used to make the chestnut cream, so you only need to strain the puree once.

    Reply
  9. Joy Yokoy says

    November 30, 2012 at 10:18 pm

    Marc! For both the chestnut cream and chestnut purée do I strain the puréed chestnuts??

    Reply
  10. Marc Matsumoto says

    September 08, 2012 at 4:44 pm

    You're welcome:-)

    Reply
  11. SimplyBakes says

    September 08, 2012 at 12:39 pm

    I love mont blanc toO! Actually all things Japanese haha:) I love your blog, thank you so much:D

    Reply
  12. Marc Matsumoto says

    June 16, 2012 at 7:21 am

    It obviously won't be the same, but hey why not? I sometimes use Sara Lee frozen pound cake for the base when I'm pressed for time.

    Reply
  13. sorewolfy says

    June 16, 2012 at 12:53 am

    would it be okay if i used these sponge cake rounds from frys marketplase instead of the genoise? i didnt do to well at making it was to hard and ive not really been the best at baking i was able the ghet the cream and puree right though

    Reply
  14. Marc Matsumoto says

    April 26, 2012 at 8:57 am

    It's important to sift it, not only to get rid of any clumps and to help it incorporate evenly without mixing it very much. If the cake was tough, it might have been from overmixing. While cake flour has a lower gluten content than all-purpose flour, it still contains gluten, which forms chains and gets rubbery when you add flour to a liquid and stir it. The key is to gently fold the flour into the batter until it's just combined. This video is showing egg whites instead of flour, but it demonstrates the folding technique (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP4vbktd-PM).

    Reply
  15. passerby says

    April 26, 2012 at 4:31 am

    hmmm. maybe thats the problem.. i didn't sift it. but then it came out without the clumps. however the genoise was very hard. is that the texture? or did i overbeat/underbeat?

    Reply
  16. Marc Matsumoto says

    April 25, 2012 at 11:57 am

    Hi Passeby, did you sift the flour and cornstarch? If you used a Kitchenaid, I've noticed that the little donut shaped divit at the bottom tends to trap flour so you have to be extra careful to scrape to the bottom when you're folding the flour in. 

    Reply
  17. Passeby says

    April 25, 2012 at 7:01 am

    the genoise batter turned out too thick and had lots of large clumps

    Reply
  18. Bioslaya says

    March 30, 2012 at 9:03 am

    Thanks for the recipe for the chestnut mixtures, other recipes around specifies for chestnut cream, chestnut puree and chestnut paste.  Making me wonder, what's the diff?  Mont Blanc is not big in Australia, but our chestnut season is starting this week, so I'm keen to try my hand at it.  Thank you!!

    Reply
  19. Bioslaya says

    March 30, 2012 at 5:03 am

    Thanks for the recipe for the chestnut mixtures, other recipes around specifies for chestnut cream, chestnut puree and chestnut paste.  Making me wonder, what's the diff?  Mont Blanc is not big in Australia, but our chestnut season is starting this week, so I'm keen to try my hand at it.  Thank you!!

    Reply
  20. Marc Matsumoto says

    March 29, 2012 at 12:53 am

    It's an abbreviation for cup (a us measure equivalent to 237 mililiters)

    Reply
  21. passerby says

    March 28, 2012 at 1:07 pm

    hi,
    what do the Cs mean?

    Reply
  22. Marc Matsumoto says

    December 23, 2011 at 1:04 am

    Great idea, in Japan every bakery has their own twist on Mont Blac so there's really no right and wrong:-)

    Reply
  23. Keoki Sing says

    December 22, 2011 at 4:39 pm

    Would ladyfingers be a good substitute for  genoise? I read they are similar? I was thinking of sandwiching the cream between ladyfingers and adding the puree to the top for a sort of eclair type Monte BIanc. I am trying to make this with as little effort as I can (aka. being lazy!!)

    Reply
  24. Keoki Sing says

    December 22, 2011 at 12:39 pm

    Would ladyfingers be a good substitute for  genoise? I read they are similar? I was thinking of sandwiching the cream between ladyfingers and adding the puree to the top for a sort of eclair type Monte BIanc. I am trying to make this with as little effort as I can (aka. being lazy!!)

    Reply
  25. Marc Matsumoto says

    November 21, 2011 at 3:18 pm

    Yep, heavy cream.

    Reply
  26. Pris says

    November 21, 2011 at 1:10 pm

    Hi can I know what kind of Cream do you use for the chestnut puree ingredients? Is it also heavy cream? Thank you.

    Reply
  27. Pris says

    November 21, 2011 at 9:10 am

    Hi can I know what kind of Cream do you use for the chestnut puree ingredients? Is it also heavy cream? Thank you.

    Reply
  28. Marc Matsumoto says

    July 08, 2011 at 9:21 am

    Baumkuchen is awesome, but you can't get the shape unless you happen to have
    a rotisserie.

    Reply
  29. mari says

    July 08, 2011 at 7:44 am

    Another exception to the Japanese-baked-goods-are-solely-from-France is bamkuchen (German origin), my favorite "borrowed" dessert. I'd love love love to learn how to make it!

    Reply
  30. Nipponnin says

    April 27, 2011 at 3:19 am

    Mmmmm. I love Mont Blanc! I just print out your recipe. I hope mine looks as good as yours. I always stop by cake shops when I'm in Japan. I even search cake shops listed in magazine.

    Reply
  31. Marilia says

    April 24, 2011 at 5:37 am

    Looks sooooo good. Wanna bite them. Hm... I think I have to make them for a start. Thanks for the recipe.

    Reply
  32. Marc Matsumoto says

    February 26, 2011 at 3:35 pm

    Good luck, and let us know how it turns out!

    Reply
  33. Sam says

    February 25, 2011 at 10:14 pm

    This looks so good! I'm gonna give it a try this weekend...Thanks for sharing your recipe!! =)

    Reply
  34. Emily says

    February 22, 2011 at 5:36 pm

    I totally fell in love with Mont Blanc when I was in Japan recently - I hope you don't mind me linking to your recipe!

    Reply
  35. Marc Matsumoto says

    January 03, 2011 at 12:49 am

    Thanks for your note. Sorry it was too sweet for you, was your chestnut
    puree sweetened by any chance? The kind we get here in the US is just
    chestnut (no cream or sugar added), but a friend sent me some French
    chestnut cream a while back and I noticed that it was already sweetened.

    As for the measures I'm going to start writing the weight measures in both
    metric and imperial going forward.

    Reply
  36. Noirfire says

    January 03, 2011 at 12:23 am

    I just got out of the kitchen, finishing the Mont Blanc cake. It's really good but a little to sweet for my taste. I had a lot of green tea with my cake 😛

    PS: Can you please write the quantities for us Europeans to?
    Thanks 🙂

    Reply
  37. Thomas Abraham says

    November 21, 2010 at 11:13 pm

    Seasonal spotlight: Chestnuts...

    Thanks to Nat King Cole, most Americans associate chestnuts with Christmas. Up until I came to Japan for the first time, I did too. But in spite of the chestnuts=holiday season equation: I had never tasted a chestnut in my whole life. As far as I can t...

    Reply
  38. Tales from a Tokyo Kitchen says

    November 21, 2010 at 7:13 pm

    Seasonal spotlight: Chestnuts...

    Thanks to Nat King Cole, most Americans associate chestnuts with Christmas. Up until I came to Japan for the first time, I did too. But in spite of the chestnuts=holiday season equation: I had never tasted a chestnut in my whole life. As far as I can t...

    Reply
  39. Hannah says

    January 03, 2010 at 12:35 am

    I absolutely fell in love with Mont Blanc when I was in Japan a few years ago - the best one I had came from the department store underneath Kyoto station, and was topped with silver leaf (there was also one with gold leaf, but it was flavoured with alcohol, and I wanted one in its pure state).

    So excited to have found a recipe here! Thank you! As soon as I've stopped traveling and have a kitchen at my fingertips again, I know what I'll be cooking...

    Reply
  40. Hannah says

    January 02, 2010 at 8:35 pm

    I absolutely fell in love with Mont Blanc when I was in Japan a few years ago - the best one I had came from the department store underneath Kyoto station, and was topped with silver leaf (there was also one with gold leaf, but it was flavoured with alcohol, and I wanted one in its pure state).

    So excited to have found a recipe here! Thank you! As soon as I've stopped traveling and have a kitchen at my fingertips again, I know what I'll be cooking...

    Reply
  41. Briana says

    December 10, 2009 at 10:41 am

    Thank you for the recipe! It looks amazing, and I've looked everywhere, and this is the only one that looks like it comes close! I look forward to making this when I leave Japan and can no longer get my hands on monburan.

    Just a note- the Japanese word for bread is pan, yes, but it comes from the Portuguese, not the French. Not that it changes the pronunciation or anything.

    Reply
  42. Briana says

    December 10, 2009 at 6:41 am

    Thank you for the recipe! It looks amazing, and I've looked everywhere, and this is the only one that looks like it comes close! I look forward to making this when I leave Japan and can no longer get my hands on monburan.

    Just a note- the Japanese word for bread is pan, yes, but it comes from the Portuguese, not the French. Not that it changes the pronunciation or anything.

    Reply
  43. Swee says

    September 15, 2009 at 5:20 pm

    Hi,
    Must it be canned chestnuts? We get roasted chestnuts as it is sold on the road or in supermarkets more often than in cans. Do I just .. em... blend them to get the puree ?
    Thanks.

    Reply
  44. Swee says

    September 15, 2009 at 1:20 pm

    Hi,
    Must it be canned chestnuts? We get roasted chestnuts as it is sold on the road or in supermarkets more often than in cans. Do I just .. em... blend them to get the puree ?
    Thanks.

    Reply
  45. Mel says

    April 22, 2009 at 3:37 am

    Probably one of my all time fav desserts because I LOVE chestnut puree. Perhaps it's because I used to always have chestnut cream cake for my birthday as a kid (it's a Cantonese thing...). I had many different versions of this dessert when I was in Tokyo and couldn't get enough. Keep up the great work 🙂

    Reply
  46. Mel says

    April 21, 2009 at 11:37 pm

    Probably one of my all time fav desserts because I LOVE chestnut puree. Perhaps it's because I used to always have chestnut cream cake for my birthday as a kid (it's a Cantonese thing...). I had many different versions of this dessert when I was in Tokyo and couldn't get enough. Keep up the great work 🙂

    Reply
  47. Judy says

    March 20, 2009 at 5:06 am

    Dear god.

    ThANK YOU.
    i have been searching for two years.
    THANK YOU.

    drools all over the place* =D <-- ima kid so i am not creepy ^^

    Reply
  48. howtoeatacupcake says

    February 22, 2009 at 6:23 pm

    Wow they look so yummy! When I saw the thumbnail, I thought they were Frosted Wheat cereal! Lol 😀

    Reply
  49. howtoeatacupcake says

    February 22, 2009 at 2:23 pm

    Wow they look so yummy! When I saw the thumbnail, I thought they were Frosted Wheat cereal! Lol 😀

    Reply
  50. Sara says

    January 31, 2009 at 9:25 pm

    These are adorable!

    Reply
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