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Poulet à la Moutarde

Updated: 01.11.26 | Marc Matsumoto | 9 Comments

4.77 from 13 votes
Melt-in your mouth chicken braised in caramelized dijon mustard and chablis, Poulet à la Moutarde is a rustic French braise that comes together in about an hour.
Recipe
Succulent, mustard‑braised chicken nestles in silky sauce, a simple yet satisfying recipe for the French classic Poulet à la Moutarde.

With summer finally drawing to a close and the first day of fall only days away, the sun is migrating south in the sky and taking its sweltering heat with it. As the warmth wanes, the crisp autumn breeze sets trees ablaze in shades of yellow and vermillion in an ironic farewell to the warmer months of the year. I love this time of year, not just for the respite from the oppressive heat of summer, but because it signals the return of my desire to cook.

I decided to kick autumn off this year with a delightfully rustic French braise: Poulet à la Moutarde. While French food is notorious for being laborious, this dish only takes about 15 minutes of actual work. The rest of the time is spent in the oven morphing a few simple ingredients into one of the most unexpectedly delicious meals I've had in a long time.

The original dish, Lapin à la Moutarde is made with a cuter, furrier critter than chicken, but the last time I did a recipe using rabbit, I was subjected to an endless stream of abusive comments. Besides, chicken is easier to find in most parts of the world, and tastes almost as good, provided you use free-range chicken that's gotten plenty of exercise.

Usually when a pan ends up looking like this, it means that something went horribly wrong, but this is what gives Poulet à la Moutarde its characteristic flavor. The glorious ebony coating is almost-burnt mustard and caramelized chicken juices, which is the key to making this sublime French braise. The thick layer of dark fond gives the sauce a marvelous earthy flavor that's not nearly as pungent or sour as you might imagine. Just be sure to use a high quality French dijon like Maille.

The finished Poulet à la Moutarde rests in a green Dutch oven-fall‑apart tender, parsley‑speckled, and ready to be scooped up with crusty bread.

Then you just add some onions and shallots to caramelize in the pot before deglazing with a healthy glug of crisp chablis. A little crème fraîche is added to mellow out the sauce and then the whole pot goes into the oven to braise until the chicken is ready to disintegrate. If this sounds pretty amazing, that's because it is!

Serve the Poulet à la Moutarde with the rest of the Chablis, some crusty bread or over egg noodles and you'll be ready for the cooler months with this soul-warming classic.

If this flavor combination excites you, check out my easy Grilled Chicken with Honey Mustard Dressing.

📖 Recipe

An overhead view showcases bronzed chicken thighs bathing in glossy mustard gravy, steam curling up to invite a hearty spoonful.

Poulet à la Moutarde

4.77 from 13 votes
Print Pin
Prep Time 5 minutes mins
Cook Time 1 hour hr
Total Time 1 hour hr 5 minutes mins
Yield 4 serving

Equipment

Large Dutch Oven
Large Dutch Oven
Tongs
Tongs

Units

Ingredients 

  • 1 bay leaf
  • 2 grams fresh thyme (about 5 sprigs)
  • 700 grams chicken drumsticks (and or thighs)
  • ½ cup Dijon mustard
  • 1 tablespoon cultured unsalted butter
  • 25 grams shallots (1 small shallot, minced)
  • 125 grams onions (1 small onion, thinly sliced)
  • 1 cup dry white wine (such as a chablis)
  • 1 cup low sodium chicken stock
  • ⅓ cup Crème fraîche
  • flat leaf parsley (for garnish)

Instructions

Prevent your screen from going dark
  • Tie1 bay leaf and 2 grams fresh thyme together with kitchen string to make a bouquet garni.
    A fragrant bundle of bay leaves and thyme, tied with twine, waits to perfume the mustard‑braised chicken with fresh, herbal depth.
  • Salt and pepper 700 grams chicken drumsticks on all sides and then coat with ½ cup Dijon mustard.
    Bone‑in chicken legs slathered in tangy Dijon mustard marinade lounge on a tray, promising succulent flavor in every bite.
  • Heat a dutch oven over medium high heat until hot. Add 1 tablespoon cultured unsalted butter and swirl to coat and then place the chicken skin-side down in the pot. Let the chicken brown on one side until the mustard is almost burnt, and then flip and brown the other side. It's okay if some of the browned mustard sticks to the pan and comes off the chicken as you'll be able to scrape it up later after adding the liquids. Transfer the chicken to a plate and set aside.
    Mustard‑coated chicken sizzles in a Dutch oven, its skin blistering to a golden crust that crackles with savory aromas.
  • Add 25 grams shallots and 125 grams onions and saute until tender and browned.
    Sweet shallots mingle with caramelized mustard fond on the pot's bottom, forming a richly browned base for the sauce to come.
  • Add 1 cup dry white wine, 1 cup low sodium chicken stock, and bouquet garni and bring the mixture a boil over high heat. Use a spatula to scrape the mustard up off the bottom of the pot. Continue boiling until it no longer smells of alcohol.
  • Turn off the heat and then return the chicken to the pot along with any accumulated juices. Add ⅓ cup Crème fraîche and stir to combine.
    Chicken pieces braise in a creamy Dijon mustard sauce, the surface flecked with spices and glistening with richness.
  • Cover with a lid and braise in a 350 degree F (180 C) oven until the chicken easily falls off the bone when prodded with a fork (about 40-50 minutes).
  • Garnish with flat leaf parsley and serve with crusty bread, egg noodles, or roasted potatoes.
    An overhead view showcases bronzed chicken thighs bathing in glossy mustard gravy, steam curling up to invite a hearty spoonful.
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Nutrition Facts

Calories • 345kcalCarbohydrates • 9gProtein • 24gFat • 19gSaturated Fat • 7gPolyunsaturated Fat • 3gMonounsaturated Fat • 7gTrans Fat • 0.2gCholesterol • 127mgSodium • 493mgPotassium • 496mgFiber • 2gSugar • 4gVitamin A • 309IUVitamin C • 4mgCalcium • 71mgIron • 2mg

Comments

    4.77 from 13 votes (12 ratings without comment)

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    Recipe Rating




  1. Sarah Martin says

    October 15, 2023 at 5:57 am

    5 stars
    This is so good! I make it regularly!

    Reply
    • Marc Matsumoto says

      October 15, 2023 at 9:52 am

      Hi Sarah, I'm happy to hear you've been enjoying this! Thanks for taking the time to let me know!

      Reply
  2. Erin Doblanko says

    April 01, 2019 at 7:04 am

    This is one of my go-to recipes. The exquisite flavour that is produced from this elegant recipe is unreal and best of all is very accessible to all levels of cooking. I always save the left over sauce and use it to cook green lentils the next day.

    Reply
    • Marc Matsumoto says

      April 01, 2019 at 11:16 pm

      Hi Erin, I'm so glad to hear you enjoy this. Great idea saving the sauce to cook lentils with. I often shred the leftover chicken and toss some pasta in with the remaining sauce.

      Reply
  3. Marc Matsumoto says

    October 05, 2015 at 5:36 am

    Hi Mellow, so glad to hear you enjoyed it! Love the idea of serving it over Latke Waffles, now I gotta go find a waffle maker!

    Reply
  4. Mellow Lancraft says

    October 05, 2015 at 1:03 am

    Just made this for dinner - I didn't have shallots, so had to substitute leeks, but it was still super-tasty! The meat and sauce both are lovely and luscious, and using boneless chicken made the cooking go a lot faster (which is important when you don't get into the kitchen until 7:30!) I made latke waffles (from smitten kitchen) and spooned this chicken and the sauce on top - definitely a repeat!

    Reply
  5. Jake says

    September 21, 2015 at 4:14 am

    Rabbit all the way, definitely will try this the original way.

    Reply
  6. Elmer says

    September 21, 2015 at 12:23 am

    Oh my god, I gotta try this with rabbit. Love rabbit.

    Reply
  7. Angela Roberts says

    September 20, 2015 at 2:28 pm

    At the end of the day, when I see a fancy chicken recipe, I HAVE to open up that post. This is not only so appetizing, it's inspiring, easy, approachable and I'm making it this week.

    Reply
Marc Matsumoto

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I'm Marc Matsumoto, a former chef and dad in Tokyo. I believe anyone can cook great food. I share clear techniques and practical tips to unlock your inner chef. Together, we'll turn everyday ingredients into delicious meals you'll make again!

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