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Home ► Recipes ► Basics & Techniques

Homemade Vanilla Extract

Updated: July 28, 2019 | Marc Matsumoto | 98 Comments

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Make vanilla extract at home with vanilla beans and mini bottles of rum, bourbon or vodka.
Recipe

Vanilla extract is as easy to make as dropping a few vanilla beans into a bottle of vodka. I like using single serving minibar bottles of various types of alcohol so you have different flavors of vanilla that don't take a lot of space.

On my trip to Bali late last year, I picked up a bundle of a few dozen vanilla beans for about $5 USD. If you've ever dropped a Hamilton on a jar holding a lonesome vanilla bean, you can probably imagine how excited I was about my find. Delighted with the luxury of being able to use an entire bean without thinking about cost, I've been scrapping the seeds into everything from breads to soups to jam. It wasn't until I went to bake a cake when I realized that the sticky seeds don't want to disperse evenly unless you really give them a good whisk; and we all know what happens when you overmix cake batter!

That's when it occurred to me that this was probably the reason vanilla extract was invented. Palm firmly planted on forehead, I headed straight to the closest liquor shop to pick up some hooch to extract the essence from the shiny black beans. Standing, among rows upon rows of bottles, I couldn't decide what liquor I wanted to entrust my treasured vanilla to.

Before I knew it, I'd loaded my basket with over $70 worth of premium booze, resolving to test which one produced the best vanilla extract. As I headed to the cashier, I noticed a rack of mini bottles of liquor (you know, the kind they serve on airplanes, and that they overcharge you for in the minibar of a hotel). Given how little I bake, nearly 2 liters of vanilla extract seemed like an awful lot to make, especially given that I'd never done this before.

Back went the full-sized bottles and in went mini bottles of bourbon, and vodka. Back at home, I took a swig out of each bottle (just to make sure they were still okay), and split two vanilla beans, putting a whole bean in each bottle. Every day, the color of the liquor got darker, and every day I cracked open the lid to take a sniff. At first, the sharp tang of high-proof alcohol and potent vanilla bean was all I could smell, but over the course of a week, the two aromas merged, mellowing each other out and bringing forth a subtle complexity reminiscent of a fine scotch. As with a scotch though the flavor continues to improve over time, and as you can see in this series of photos, the color goes from a light tan to a ruddy brown.

While the vanilla flavor was more pure in the bottle made with vodka, bourbon and vanilla are more than the sum of their parts. The sweet aroma from the bourbon vanilla made me want to dab a little behind my ears and pour the rest of the bottle over a giant ice cube and sip it.

Next time, I may just go and buy a full size bottle of Bulleit and add a handful of beans for drinking, but for cooking, the mini bottles are perfect. Unless you run a bakery, you'll probably never be using more than a few teaspoons of vanilla extract, and so the mini bottles make it easy to measure out without spilling a precious drop.

By the way, if you're not going to be in Bali anytime soon, there's a store on Amazon selling vanilla beans. I've never bought from them so I can't vouch for their quality, but if someone does buy them, please leave a note in the comments here to tell us how they are.

📖 Recipe

Homemade Vanilla Extract

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Yield 50 ml

Units

Ingredients 

  • 1 vanilla bean
  • 1 mini bottle liquor (such as bourbon, vodka or rum)

Instructions

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  • Split the vanilla bean lengthwise. Remove a bit of booze from the bottle, and stuff both halves of the vanilla bean into the bottle. Close the lid and let the vanilla bean steep for at least one week. Like most things, vanilla extract gets better with age, so make a few bottles!
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Filed Under: Basics & Techniques, Ingredients

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    Recipe Rating




  1. Kate Johnson says

    February 13, 2024 at 8:58 pm

    Wow, this vanilla extract recipe is a game-changer! I never thought about making my own, but your detailed instructions make it seem so simple. Can't wait to try it and add a personal touch to my baking.

    Reply
  2. Jeff says

    June 01, 2019 at 7:44 pm

    How does vsop conjac?

    Reply
    • Marc Matsumoto says

      June 01, 2019 at 11:06 pm

      Cognac as quite a strong flavor on it's own. I'm sure it will be delicious with vanilla, but it will definitely limit the number of uses for the extract you get out of it.

      Reply
  3. Julie Penoyer says

    February 21, 2016 at 10:26 pm

    Thanks for the wonderful idea of using mini bottles!

    Reply
  4. Marc Matsumoto says

    October 06, 2015 at 12:27 am

    It will take longer to infuse, but sure.

    Reply
  5. virginia says

    October 05, 2015 at 6:11 pm

    can i make vanilla extract without splitting the soft vanilla bean

    Reply
  6. Marc Matsumoto says

    August 27, 2015 at 2:05 pm

    Hi Bunny, it's up to you. Vodka will produce a more pure vanilla taste, whereas bourbon will give you an extract that tastes like vanilla and bourbon.

    Reply
  7. Bunny Lazar says

    August 27, 2015 at 11:56 am

    I just received some bourbon vanilla beans. To make the extract would it be better to use bourbon or vodka?

    Reply
  8. Marc Matsumoto says

    February 22, 2015 at 9:17 am

    Hi Sherry, as long as the beans are completely submerged vanilla should last indefinitely.

    Reply
  9. Sherry says

    February 22, 2015 at 3:16 am

    hi marc i would like to know how long does home made vanilla last on shelf life sherry

    Reply
  10. TexasYellowDog says

    January 25, 2015 at 7:07 am

    Everybody knows vanilla is made with bourbon??????
    No, and it never has been.
    Bourbon Vanilla is made from Madagascar Bourbon Vanilla beans. A specific species of vanilla beans.

    PGA is the best base with Vodka a close second.

    When I read that it made me laugh and remember a friend who thought Beluga Caviar came from Beluga whales.

    Reply
  11. Marc Matsumoto says

    December 27, 2014 at 1:42 am

    Hi Rena, I've never used Indian vanilla beans before but They should work just fine for making vanilla extract. As for the alcohol, vodka has the most neutral taste, so if you really want to taste just the vanilla bean then I'd go for that. Then if you feel like experimenting with other flavor combinations then you can try out different liquors.

    Reply
  12. Rena says

    December 25, 2014 at 5:04 pm

    Chef Marc, I bought 10 beans in Southern India which are said to be oily with a hint of cinnamon among other spices. What kind of alcohol would you recommend - vodka, bourbon or rum? And how many beans/100 ml?
    I've seen extracts use Madagascar and Tahitian beans but not Indian, so i'm really confused.

    Reply
  13. Marc Matsumoto says

    December 13, 2014 at 1:30 am

    Hi Sue, why not make 2 separate batches of vanilla extract and then you can taste the difference and combine the two if you want to mix them?
    —
    Sent from Mailbox

    Reply
  14. SueMcK says

    December 12, 2014 at 7:15 pm

    Making vanilla extract for the first time & I bought 30 Tahitian Vanilla beans and they sent 10 Bourbon Madagascar beans free. can I mix the two or better not too? I'm using vodka

    Reply
  15. Marc Matsumoto says

    November 21, 2014 at 1:25 am

    Hi Linda, good question! It's not necessary, but leaveing the bean in can't hurt and I think the flavor continues to mature past 30 days.

    Reply
  16. Marc Matsumoto says

    November 21, 2014 at 1:23 am

    Hi Linda, good question! It's not necessary, but leaveing the bean in won't hurt and I think the flavor continues to mature past 30 days.

    Reply
  17. LindaG says

    November 20, 2014 at 11:21 pm

    Hope this isn't silly, do you just leave the bean in the alcohol after the thirty days?

    Reply
  18. JennyMay says

    November 14, 2014 at 10:24 pm

    Has anyone ever tried making vanilla extract with Van Gouh Double expresso vodka? I have a bunch of mini's!

    Reply
  19. Marc Matsumoto says

    August 02, 2014 at 9:34 pm

    Hi Susan, provided the beans are totally submerged in vodka (or any alcohol 80 proof or above), it's highly unlikely it would be growing mold. The most likely possibility is that you're seeing some residue or membranes from your vanilla beans floating to the top. Vanillin, which is the compound that gives vanilla it's flavor is white in color and may be culprit (see here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanillin). That said, as with anything you should use your best judgement. If it smells/tastes off, then you should probably toss it out to be safe.

    Reply
  20. Susan Govea says

    August 02, 2014 at 12:01 pm

    I'm making 100 7oz bottles for wedding favors and I had seen this white slimy film too. My bottles have been steeping with 6 beans each for about 12 weeks now. I am concerned about it. What should I do?

    Reply
  21. bwallace1303 says

    February 26, 2014 at 7:37 am

    In the label "Madagascar bourbon". Madagascar is the type of bean and Bourbon is the island on which the bean was grown.

    Reply
  22. mom2adalinenlandon says

    January 06, 2014 at 9:32 pm

    Was there a difference in your vanilla with the vodka?

    Reply
  23. Debra says

    November 05, 2013 at 8:03 pm

    I would think that with some of the beans being raised in Indonesia that you might be able to find a company that would ship to Australia. As was stated in the previous posts, there are quite a few sellers on eBay who sell internationally and have excellent feedback scores. Their prices are wonderful and they have varying grades and varieties.

    Reply
  24. Marc Matsumoto says

    November 01, 2013 at 9:51 pm

    Yep, green tea with lavender and vanilla is good, also like making black tea with dried orange rind and vanilla
    —
    Sent from Mailbox for iPhone

    Reply
  25. Monica Chaney says

    November 01, 2013 at 8:16 pm

    hmmm.... your own blends of tea? please do share more!

    Reply
  26. Marti says

    October 29, 2013 at 10:28 pm

    thanks, I'll try that first

    Reply
  27. Marc Matsumoto says

    October 29, 2013 at 5:01 pm

    I love the added flavor that using bourbon (as the liquor provides). It's fantastic in baked goods, french toast, creams, custards, etc.

    Reply
  28. Marti says

    October 29, 2013 at 12:52 pm

    Which one did you prefer for baking, the vodka or the bourbon? I've never made either, always bought vanilla. The kind I used to buy said it was made with Madagascar bourbon, so I assumed that was the kind of alcohol, not the bean. Glad I found this post.

    Reply
  29. Marc Matsumoto says

    October 28, 2013 at 4:17 pm

    I'll have to look for it, it sounds delightful!

    Reply
  30. Bianca says

    October 28, 2013 at 10:45 am

    Vermont makes a vodka called Vermont Gold.... I just bought 8 miniatures and will make vanilla with it. Crisp, clean with a hint of maple syrup !

    Reply
  31. Matt says

    October 18, 2013 at 4:07 am

    Just started doing the same thing myself! I found lots of recommendations that said 3 beans per 1 cup. I got these 2oz (12tsp) bottles (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B003FXOMSA) and these beans (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B005CJBKAI). I won't know the final results for a while, but the beans certainly smelled pungent enough! I used a special bourbon so it sounded fancy as a gift, but I bet it will taste the same as bullet or even jim beam.

    Reply
  32. Denise says

    October 04, 2013 at 10:29 pm

    Try looking at a store that sells homemade wine supplies. I found them there cheaply.

    Reply
  33. Kerri says

    September 29, 2013 at 9:01 pm

    I've bought these browm bottles for other herbal tinctures:
    https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B005IDU0X6/ref=oh_details_o06_s00_i00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

    I just found these & I like the blue for the vanilla 🙂 so I'm gonna buy these for gifts.
    https://www.specialtybottle.com/cobaltbluebostonroundglassbottle4ozwcap.aspx

    Reply
  34. Kara says

    September 28, 2013 at 6:58 pm

    Hi Karen - I really want to do this for Christmas and want to start now. Would you mind sharing your recipe? I am not sure how much bourbon to buy and vanilla beans (and do I want to use a specific vanilla bean?). I started looking online to buy glass bottles and was disappointed in what I was finding. I was thinking of a cute 4 oz amber glass bottle. Not so easy to find. Thanks Kara

    Reply
  35. glenkaradiamonds says

    August 05, 2013 at 5:30 pm

    I have been making vanilla for over 30 yrs. I now have about 2 gallons that have been aging for over 20 yrs. I give it as gifts to family and friends. I must have 5 pounds of beans in the aging jar. It just keeps getting better with age.

    Reply
  36. Marc Matsumoto says

    June 14, 2013 at 3:16 am

    Hi Quinn, the wax on the bottle came with the bottle, it's a thing that Maker's Mark does doesn't really serve a purpose with a screw-top bottle.

    Reply
  37. Quinn says

    June 13, 2013 at 9:33 pm

    What sort of wax did you use to seal the bottles?

    Reply
  38. Bunni Jeanne Schile says

    June 08, 2013 at 9:32 pm

    it was an opened bottle...probably wasn't tightened enough

    Reply
  39. Bunni Jeanne Schile says

    June 08, 2013 at 5:01 pm

    I actually just bought 50 vanilla beans (25 to a pack) on Beanilla....on sale. $25 a pack for a total of $50. They are vacuum packed and big and fat! I can't wait to make my own vanilla extract!

    Reply
  40. Used2b718 says

    February 02, 2013 at 11:41 pm

    Love World Market for spices.

    Reply
  41. Used2b718 says

    February 02, 2013 at 7:44 pm

    I just started ordering my vanilla beans in bulk, and am such a fan of Olivenation.com they will ship vanilla beans for free.

    Reply
  42. tonya says

    January 02, 2013 at 8:15 pm

    It is also great in rum....

    Reply
  43. James says

    November 18, 2012 at 3:22 pm

    Bourbon Vanilla gets its name from the French colonial name of an island off Madagascar where vanilla is grown. As far as I know vanilla extract is not made with bourbon, although it does sound interesting.

    Reply
  44. KyleC says

    November 12, 2012 at 2:11 am

    There is a site that will ship to australia, but the shipping might be very high. beanilla.com is a great site for vanilla beans

    Reply
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Marc Matsumoto

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I'm Marc Matsumoto, a former chef and dad in Tokyo. I believe anyone can cook great food. I share clear techniques and practical tips to unlock your inner chef. Together, we'll turn everyday ingredients into delicious meals you'll make again!

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