Homemade Japanese Curry Rice

July 18, 2008 · 89 comments

Curry Rice Recipe
Japanese curry is thicker and sweeter than Indian curry and is always served with a bed of rice.

In a country where you can get everything from hamburgers to underwear out of a vending machine, it’s no surprise that home cooks have many instant options that make “cooking” a meal as simple as slice and bake cookies. For some dishes like カレーライス (karei raisu), it’s become the accepted norm to combine a brick of flavouring with some meat and veggies, and preparing them from scratch is almost unheard of.

Like many foods in Japan (tempura is actually Portuguese), curry is a dish that was imported from another part of the world (presumably India). Typically the mix comes in segmented bars like chocolate that you break off and add to a pot of meat, veggies and water. Japanese curry is sweeter, milder and thicker than Indian curries and used to be one of my favourite dishes growing up.

I haven’t made Japanese curry since I started blogging since using packaged food is against the very ethos of this blog. Last night, I fixed that by figuring out how to make it from scratch. For those that love the packaged curry, the taste and texture are similar, but the flavours are brighter and more intense. It has an almost creamy quality about it that the packaged kind just doesn’t have.

For those that have never had Japanese curry, this dish is chock full of big tender chunks of meat and potatoes, all covered in a slightly sweet sauce that’s redolent of caramelized onions, cumin, coriander, cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, and nutmeg.

The best part is that this requires only a little more effort than using the packaged variety and almost no extra time (since you make the roux while the veggies and meat are cooking).

For vegetarians, just double the amount of caramelized onions and replace some of the meat with firm tofu. In my hunger, I totally forgot to add the peas, so you’ll just have to imagine how great this dish looks with little bubbles of green popping out of the dark sauce.

Japanese Curry Rice

for the roux
3 Tbs butter
1/4 C flour
2 Tbs garam masala (or curry powder)
1/2 tsp cayenne pepper (add less if you want it mild or more if you want it spicy)
fresh ground black pepper
1 Tbs ketchup (or tomato paste)
1 Tbs tonkatsu sauce (or worcestershire sauce)

for the curry
2 tsp oil
2 large onions sliced thin
2 lbs chicken thighs cleaned and cut into chunks (you could also use beef, shrimp, or tofu)
2 carrots cut into chunks
4 C water
2 large yukon gold potatoes cut into large chunks
1 small apple peeled cored and pureed (I use a microplane)
2 tsp kosher salt (use less if you use regular salt)
1 tsp garam masala
1/2 C peas

Heat the oil in a large saucepan over medium low heat and add the onions. Saute the onions until they are golden brown and caramelized (about 30 minutes). Turn up the heat to high, add the chicken and brown.

Add the carrots, and the water then bring to a boil. Skim off any foam or oil that accumulates at the surface then lower heat to medium and add the potatoes, pureed apple, salt and garam masala. Simmer for about 30 minutes or until you can pass a fork through the carrots and potatoes and the meat is tender.

For the roux, melt the butter over medium low heat. Add the flour and garam masala, stirring until you have a thick paste. Add the cayenne pepper and some fresh ground black pepper and incorporate into the roux. Add the ketchup and tonkatsu sauce and combine. Continue to cook until the paste starts crumbling. Remove from heat and set aside until the meat and veggies are ready.

To make the curry, just laddle about 2 cups of liquid into the roux then whisk until it’s smooth. Pour this mixture back into the other pot and gently stir until thickened. Add the peas and heat through.

Serve over rice or noodles.

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    • Pghtboi

      Instead of the apple, I used apple butter (about 1/4c), whose main spices are cinnamon, ginger, clove and nutmeg. It was my own homemade apple butter, but I’m sure a good farmer’s market apple butter would also work well.

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    • Janet NZ

      Oh, I am SO glad I found your site. I was diagnosed with celiac disease in December 2009 and have since had to cook Japanese food at home, because our favourite restaurant uses soy sauce with wheat in. I used to love the curry roux from a packet and thought I would never be able to eat it again – now – thanks to you – I can :-) (I will just thicken it with cornflour instead of the flour roux) Thank You xxx

    • Kat

      Can you tell me what rice and how to make the rice, Japanese style? sticky?

      • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

        You can use any rice you want, but it’s traditionally made with Japanese
        rice. It’s short grain rice that’s stickier than basmati or jasmine rice,
        but it’s not the same as sticky rice (used to make mochi).

        • Kat

          Thank you! Making this today!

    • Evey

      Can I use canola oil instead of butter in this recipe? I just found out I don’t like the taste of “cooked” butter… It always tastes a little sour for me..
      Thanks :)

      • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

        Yep that should work fine, though butter shouldnt taste sour. Are you using
        cultured butter? Which brand do you use?

        • Evey

          I used Land O’Lakes butter. It might not be the butter, it might be me. . I didn’t grow up eating butter, so that’s probably why I think it has a “strange/sour” taste when I use it to cook food. When my mom cooked she always used a neutral flavor oil.
          I like butter on bread though, :D

    • ray

      thanks for the recipe dude…. it do help me……

    • shakejunt

      I have to make curry for Japanese class. What do you recommend is the easiest and quickest way to make a good curry??

      • Que_bonita_00

        Buy Japanese curry bricks and dissolve them in water. They can be found at any Asian Grocery Store.

    • http://www.atigerinthekitchen.com A Tiger in the Kitchen

      This looks so good! Thanks for mentioning your curry recipe. I’m trying it very soon…can’t wait!

    • Spike.

      OK, this is a great alternative to the sodium bricks sold in stores, now how about a home made alternative to tonkatsu sauce that doesn’t have all the chemical additives?

    • http://profiles.google.com/charissa.pomrehn Charissa Pomrehn

      Nice. Just tried this and it’s simpler than the recipe I had been using – and just as yummy! Bringing a batch to our friends from church who just had a baby. Thanks!

    • Eleni

      Thank you very much for sharing this recipe! It’s so flavourful and satisfying.  We stopped eating the S&B blocks due to the palm oil used in it (not to mention all the other equally scary ingredients), and your version is so much better than those blocks in terms of taste and health & environmental impact :) Definitely something we eat weekly, and now it’s winter in Australia, may have to consider it eating it twice a week ;) We are vegetarian, so instead of having it with tofu like you suggested we just either have it just with the veggies or add some pan friend seitan. We’ve served this to guests, and it seems to have turned into the dish they most remember. Thanks again for sharing :)

    • Thypacific

      how many servings does that make? and what’s the total time spent? I’ve never made the sauce myself so I’m very uncertain if the taste will come out right

      • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

        It’s enough to feed 4-6 people. Total time spent will depend on the cut of
        meat you use and how big you cut your vegetables, but it usually takes me
        about an hour with chicken.

    • Ryan

      I love this dish, I’ve been making it for a few years now. My recipe is slightly different then yours (I’ve added mushrooms and peppers, which are great by the way, also, I’d recommend serving with green onions) I like the idea with the peas though. I might try that next time.
      I’ve been looking for a good recipe to make the sauce from scratch though. I’m definatly going to try this yours!

    • Karuarcdemon

      i live in indonesia, and this country also have dish called curry. indonesian curry and curry rice explained above are very different. i cant find the right curry powder to make this dish.. :(

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    • Queenmalika

      what does laddle about 2 cups of liquid into the roux mean?

      • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

        Take about 2 cups of liquid from the chicken and pour it into the roux with a large spoon.

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    • Brokeback Hogwarts

      I make this almost complete by heart. It’s great. But is there anyway to preserve the roux?

      • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

        You should be able to freeze it, maybe in ice cube trays so it’s easy to divide up like the store bought blocks.

    • Alexbrinker95

      if i wanted to put ginger and garlic in this dish how much would i put

      • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

        Add them in when you saute the onions.

    • http://twitter.com/_milktea Lilian

      What would you recommend substituting for the apple? I’m horribly allergic to apple, but I assume it’s a key ingredient in Japanese curry =(. By the way, your blog is fantastic!

      • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

        Thanks! You could substitute just about any fruit that has a fairly neutral flavor. Peaches, pear, and tomatoes would all work:-)

        • http://twitter.com/_milktea Lilian

          I made your curry recipe last night and it was phenomenal..so good I’m going to design a PDF version of the recipe so I don’t have to stupidly rewatch your YT video over and over again when I miss steps LOL. The tomato substitute worked perfectly by the way!

    • Dave

      Curry came to Japan from the UK believe it or not!

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