Orange Chicken

October 16, 2011 · 114 comments

Orange Chicken

Growing up in a small agricultural community in Northern California, we had exactly 3 Chinese restaurants. Because my mom tended to cook almost every night, Chinese take-out was a rare treat that we all looked forward to.

My mom loved the “Mongolian” Beef, my step-dad the Sweet and Sour Pork, my sister was an Almond Chicken gal, and as for myself, I was a fan of the “Singapore” Noodles. After leaving home and making some “real” Chinese and Singaporean friends, I came to the the horrifying realization that the take-out I’d been eating out of those pagoda clad paper containers was not Chinese food at all.

Chicken dusted with potato starch

To me, it was a disgraceful hack at an ancient cuisine and I grew to shun the “fake” Chinese restaurants littering America’s strip-malls. Instead, I’d take great pains to seek out authentic holes-in-wall where they speak no English and their idea of service is to toss you out if you take too long to eat.

They say you grow wiser with age, or maybe I just outgrew my food snobbery. Either way, I realized that just as a Shanghainese person might crave the Scallion Pancakes they ate from road-side vendors as a child, or a Singaporean might crave Chicken Rice from a Hawker Centre, I realized that I craved the sweet sticky flavors of the American Chinese kitchen.

Fried Chicken for Orange Chicken

But there’s a fine line between moist and greasy, sweet and cloying, and savory and artificial. It’s a line that most American Chinese restaurants cross, and so I’ve decided to come up with my own versions of all my childhood favorites. The great thing is that almost all American Chinese dishes are simple to make and the ingredients easy to find. How else would a chef keep up with the 20+ pages of menu options that show up in most Chinese menus?

Orange Chicken

So to start things off, here’s my version of Orange Chicken. First I infuse the meat with a soy sauce and ginger marinade, before coating it with potato starch and deep frying. To glaze the savory chicken, I thicken a mixture of marmalade and orange juice with just enough starch to give the chicken a glistening sheen of sweetness. In this case, the cheaper the marmalade you use, the better your orange chicken will turn out, so don’t bother spending a lot of money on a fancy orange preserve.

Equipment you'll need:

Orange Chicken

serves 3-4

for chicken
1 pound chicken thighs, cut into strips
1 tablespoon soy sauce
1 tablespoon sake
1 teaspoon grated ginger
1/2 cup potato starch
oil for frying

for orange sauce
2/3 cup orange juice
1/3 cup marmalade
2 teaspoons potato starch (halve if using cornstarch)
1/2 teaspoon salt

Put the chicken in a bowl with the soy sauce, sake and ginger and marinate for at least 15 minutes. When the chicken is done marinating, lightly dust each piece with potato starch.

Heat a pot with at least 1/2″ of oil in it over medium heat until hot. In a separate pan, add the orange juice, marmalade, 2 teaspoons of potato starch and the salt and whisk to combine.

Orange Sauce for Chicken

Fry the chicken until golden brown and transfer to a paper towel lined plate to drain. When the chicken is done frying, heat the orange sauce over medium high heat, stirring constantly to prevent clumping until the sauce is thick and bubbly. Add the fried chicken into the orange sauce and toss to coat.

You can garnish it with some chopped red bell pepper for some extra color.

  • Emma

    My brother a minute ago made this recipe. It tasted wonderful except the fact that it was way to orange for our liking. Are we allowed to take the orange down a notch?

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Hi Emma, my guess is it might have to do with the marmalade you used. It works best with really cheap marmalade (one with more water and sugar than oranges) as a good marmalade will make the orange flavor too potent. If that wasn’t the problem you could try substituting the orange juice with water.

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  • Neil

    Hello Marc and thank you for this recipe. I’m new to cooking and found this relatively easy to make, although i think i can do it better the next time.
    I couldn’t follow the recipe exactly because in the UK its difficult to find potato starch on the shelf at a supermarket. I couldn’t even find corn starch so i had to make do with tapioca which came in these little balls about 1mm across which i ground up in a coffee grinder. Contrary to other peoples comments, i found the orange flavour not quite strong enough so i may try a more expensive marmalade next time or just add a little more. Also i found the soy sauce was maybe a little over powering. It was dark soy sauce, is there such a thing as light soy sauce? If so should i have used that?
    I served it with some boil in the bag white rice which i seasoned with some squeezed fresh lemon. I think it went with the chicken quite well but i’d like to know what you would normally serve with it? Thanks Marc.

    Regards, Neil

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Hi Neil thanks for dropping by to leave a comment. I think in the UK you guys call it “cornflour” but please make sure it’s white and powdery (not the yellow gritty corn meal). Although if you were able to get the tapioca ground fine enough I’m sure that would work too. As for the orange if you use a pricier marmalade you should get a more intense flavor (look for one with lots of orange peel in it). As for the soy sauce, I usually use Japanese dark soy sauce because it’s mild. There’s also Japanese light soy sauce which has a lighter color. I’m guessing you may have used Chinese dark soy sauce which is much more concentrated and has a more pungent aroma. I normally serve this with rice, and the lemon juice sounds like a great idea!

      • Neil

        Your right it was chinese soy sauce! I’ll have a look for Japanese next time or if i can’t find it i’ll use half the amount of the chinese and see if that works. Thanks Marc.

  • http://twitter.com/blizzystorm Franchesca

    wow, your recipes are just amazing and makes my stomach grow.
    I cannot wait to try them out! I’m so happy I found your website.

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  • Heather

    This was great! My kids *love* getting orange chicken whenever we go to the mall–they beg, even though we’re usually there for shopping. I made some a couple weeks ago, but it was *terrible*. They wouldn’t touch it (they’re 4 and 6). But I made this for dinner tonight with fried rice and veggies, and they devoured it. My 6 year old ate most of mine, too. Thanks so much!

  • Sammael

    I can’t find any orange marmelade, would tangerine marmelade do?

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      It will taste different, but I don’t see why not.

  • Sheila

    Can’t wait to try the orange chicken. Between wheat allergy, low carb and no onions or peppers, my cooking is in an all time slump….I have some lemon curd I’ll substitute for the orange marmalade.

  • http://twitter.com/wallet_appetite Laura Hunter

    I relate with you sentiment although I had the opposite issue. I grew up in Hong Kong and only had my first experience of American Chinese cuisine when I was a teenager. I instantly became a snob and refused to eat it. But over the years I have come to appreciate that every culture adapts food in different ways and that it isn’t a bad thing. I have grown fond of a few different American Chinese dishes, including orange chicken so I am excited to give this version a try.

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  • Harouna Mtumbo

    This looks really gross.

  • Sminee

    Where can I find sake in the United States?

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Most liquor shops will carry it. If you live in a place like California, they should sell it in any upscale grocery stores (Wholefoods, Safeway, etc). Asian grocery stores will obviously have it, and if you want the biggest selection head to a Japanese grocery store. You can order it online as well (unless you live in Utah).

  • peggy

    When you say marmalade, what type is best? Also, is there a replacement for sake if I don’t have it?

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      Hi Peggy, I’m not sure what brands you have in your area, but I usually use the cheapest stuff they carry at the grocery store. As for the sake, you can substitute water if you can’t find sake in your area.

      • Peggy

        Okay, thanks for getting back to me. I’m very excited to try it. Your recipes all look so good!

  • chefellen1967@gmail.com

    I loved the sauce…thank u

  • Fana Esbee

    is there anyway that I can substitute the sake? Preferably with non-alcohol ingredients?

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      You could use water or orange juice.

  • Awesome

    I love orange chicken but never am able to make it it’s often to hard

  • family chef

    This sauce was easy and my kids loved it. I actually cheated and used popcorn chicken (fried it) and then made the sauce and then put chicken in sauce and was really good and quick! I also put in red crushed chili peppers for a spicy taste!! I had about a 1/2 serving of leftovers…that shows that my family really liked this recipe since I have 2 picky teenagers!!!!

  • Novice Chef

    I made it, it was easy enough and tasty but the starch clotted in the sauce how can I keep that from happening?

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      The starch needs to be completely dissolved in the sauce mixture before adding it to the pan as it sets very quickly in the pan. Any unevenly distributed starch will manifest as lumps in the sauce once the starch sets. The starch may tend to settle in the sauce mixture if it sits for a while, so be sure to give it a stir again before adding it to the pan.

  • ash

    my store doesn`t sell marmalade what could I use instead

    • http://norecipes.com Marc Matsumoto

      You could make your own marmalade. Otherwise I can’t think of a great substitute without completely changing the recipe. For instance you could use fresh orange zest and more juice, but you’ll need to add more sugar and starch to the mixture and change the cooking time.

  • Seascent

    The day that non-Chinese realise that food served in Chinese restaurants with tacky cheesy ‘Cheena’ decorations and in ‘pagoda’ takeaway containers is not real Chinese food but heavily modified to cater to the tastes of non-Chinese, is the day of reckoning that the person actually gets the essence of real Chinese food. You nailed it.

    Somehow Chinese restaurants with tacky decorations = the real deal. Real Chinese stay away from such restaurants. Of course, this could just be a sweeping statement but it’s generally true.

    Another way to tell between real Chinese restaurants and not so authentic ones is to see if there are more Chinese patrons than non-Chinese ones. We tend to scoff at non-authentic Chinese restaurants and laugh at those non-Chinese who think the non-authentic Chinese restaurant food they are paying for is the real deal.

    And by saying that Singaporeans prefer getting their chicken rice from hawker centre than swanky hotels, you have gotten to the hearts of Singaporeans when it comes to food. (I’m Singaporean.) :)

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