
Kenchinjiru (けんちん汁) Japanese Vegetable Soup
For many people, miso soup is the first Japanese soup to come to mind, but the harsh winter weather in Japan has created a culinary culture brimming with soul-warming soups and stews. Kenchinjiru (けんちん汁) is a plant-based hearty soup that's loaded with root vegetables, mushrooms, and tofu, making it a healthy food for fighting off winter's chill.
Like most traditional Japanese dishes, there are a couple of creation myths behind this vegetarian soup. The most common one is that Kenchinjiru started as a type of Shōjin Ryōri created by monks at the Zen Buddhist temple Kenchō-ji (建長寺). The name Kenchō-ji-jiru (literally Kenchō temple soup) is thought to have been corrupted over the years, becoming Kenchinjiru.
Why My Recipe Works

- Starting with a flavor-packed plant-base stock ensures that every bite of this comforting soup is well seasoned.
- Tofu adds vegan-friendly protein, and it acts like a sponge that absorbs the flavorful broth.
- Using a variety of vegetables keeps this kenchinjiru flexible enough to become a fridge clean-out meal, but it can also accommodate any interesting finds you discover shopping. Feel free, however, to follow the recipe as written. It's delicious!
Ingredients
- Vegan dashi stock - Dashi simply means "soup stock" in Japanese, referring to plant-based and non-plant-based stocks. That being said, the most common stock in Japan is made with fish, so if you're vegan, it's important to check and see if the dashi being used is vegetarian dashi or not. The broth for this Kenchinjiru uses a shiitake mushroom and konbu (kelp, also spelled "kombu") based stock, making it vegan-friendly. This easy stock can be used for other Japanese classics like Kabocha Nimono, Agedashi Tofu, and Udon.
- Tofu - I use firm tofu in my Kenchinjiru because I prefer the hearty texture it provides, but you can use any firmness of tofu that you like; just remember that softer tofu (like silken tofu) will break up more easily in the soup.
- Vegetables - There is no hard and fast list of vegetables added to Kenchinjiru, but it traditionally includes carrots, burdock (gobo), daikon, and taro root. I also like to add edamame, which not only adds a pop of color but also boosts protein content and the umami of the soup. That being said, it's a flexible dish, and you can add 400-500 grams (about a pound) of almost any combination of vegetables you like. Some ideas include winter squashes like butternut or kabocha; root vegetables like potatoes, sweet potatoes, or turnips, or even brassicas like Brussels sprouts or broccoli. The one thing you should take into consideration is how long the vegetables will take to cook. Then, you can cut them accordingly (slower cooking in smaller pieces, faster cooking in larger pieces) or add them at different times so that all the vegetables are tender around the same time. If you use vegetables that tend to oxidize, like burdock root, be sure to soak them in acidified water (water with lemon or vinegar) to keep them from discoloring.

How to Make Kenchinjiru
Once you have the process down, this is one of those dishes where you don't need a recipe. In broad strokes, the method includes making the stock, sautéing the aromatic vegetables, seasoning and simmering the soup, and finishing it off with tofu and garnishes.
For the stock, I make my plant-based dashi with dried shiitake mushrooms and konbu, but you can use a different dried mushroom and kelp if you like. Technically, it's better to cold-brew the stock using cold water and let it soak overnight in the fridge. This will give you the cleanest taste, but most of us don't have time for that. You can cheat and boil the water you steep the ingredients in, which will reduce the soaking time to about 30 minutes (less if your mushrooms are small).
While the stock is steeping, I usually use this time to chop and prep the rest of the vegetables. Then, I sauté the aromatic vegetables in oil to bring out their sweetness and aroma. I also usually add a bit of brown sugar at this stage, which helps with caramelization.
Then the stock goes in, and the Kenchinjiru gets seasoned with soy sauce and salt. I usually use both because I want the soy sauce's taste balanced with the vegetables' delicate flavor. You can also season it with miso if you like.
Gently boil the vegetables in the dashi until they're tender, then finish the soup by adding the tofu and edamame and garnishing it with mitsuba, a Japanese herb. You could substitute green onions if your diet permits. Chili peppers are another ingredient forbidden in a strict Buddhist diet, but I love the fragrance that a dash of shichimi togarashi adds.
How to Serve Kenchinjiru

This Japanese vegetable soup is essentially a complete meal, but for heartier appetites, a bowl of Japanese short-grain rice is always welcome anytime, and pickles like tsukemono add a salty, crunchy bite.
📖 Recipe


Units
Ingredients
- 30 grams dried shiitake mushrooms 3 large mushrooms
- 8 grams konbu
- 3 ½ cups water (boiling)
- 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
- 140 grams carrots peeled, sliced
- 70 grams gobo burdock root, peeled, shaved
- 140 grams daikon peeled, sliced
- 1 teaspoon brown sugar
- ⅓ cup sake
- 140 grams Japanese taro peeled, chopped
- 300 grams firm tofu squeezed and crumbled
- 2 tablespoons soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 100 grams shelled edamame
- mitsuba optional garnish
Instructions
- Lightly rinse the 30 grams dried shiitake mushrooms to remove dust or dirt and put them in a bowl along with the 8 grams konbu and the boiling 3 ½ cups water. Let these rehydrate for 30 minutes.

- Prepare the other vegetables while you wait for the mushrooms to rehydrate.

- When the shiitake have rehydrated, squeeze the extra liquid out of them, and reserve the liquid. Remove and discard the stems from the mushrooms and chop up the caps. Discard the konbu.

- Add the 1 tablespoon vegetable oil to a heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat and sauté the 140 grams carrots, 70 grams gobo, and 140 grams daikon along with the 1 teaspoon brown sugar until they are fragrant (about 5 minutes).

- Add the ⅓ cup sake and then allow the alcohol to burn off before proceeding.

- Add the reserved shiitake dashi broth into the pot, but don't pour in the sediment at the bottom of the bowl, as it may contain some grit.

- Add the 140 grams Japanese taro, 2 tablespoons soy sauce, and 1 teaspoon salt, and let the Kenchinjiru simmer until the vegetables are tender and the soup is flavorful (about 20-30 minutes).

- Finish the soup by adding the 300 grams firm tofu and 100 grams shelled edamame during the last few minutes of cooking. Adjust the salt to taste and sprinkle with mitsuba, or other garnishes like green onions, sesame seeds, or shichimi togarashi.

Nutrition Facts
FAQ
Kenchinjiru is a 4-syllable name pronounced as follows (read the italicized parts).
"ken" as in kentucky
"chin" as in chinos (the men's pants)
"ji" as in jeep
"ru" the "ru" sound does not exist in the English language, and the best way to make it is to say the word "ruse" with the tip of your tongue at the front of your mouth.
Kenchinjiru (けんちん汁) literally translates to "Kenchō temple soup" in English. The name reflects its historical association with the Kenchō-ji temple, where it is believed to have originated as a type of Shōjin Ryōri (Buddhist vegetarian cuisine). Over time, the name has evolved, simplifying to Kenchinjiru.
Shōjin Ryōri(精進料理) is a plant-based sub-genre of Japanese cuisine developed by Buddhist monks. Unlike the traditional Japanese diet, which includes a lot of fish, Buddhist temple cuisine is plant-based. It also avoids using ingredients that are said to stir emotion, such as chili peppers, onions, and garlic. Kenchinjiru is probably the most famous example of Shōjin Ryōri, thanks to its widespread adoption as a healthy meal.
Onions are a delicious addition if you don't follow a strict Buddhist diet. However, devout Buddhists believe that members of the allium family incite anger and sexual mischief. Since that would disturb the mental clarity that Buddhists seek to attain, onions, scallions, and garlic are forbidden in a Buddhist diet. I can't say that eating onions has ever left me feeling randy, but I can say with some certainty that onion breath would put a damper on your chances for finding a partner to engage in lustful acts with!












Molly says
This is an excellent recipe for kenchinjiru. It’s so satisfying and healthy! Thank you.
One thing, though. This was my first time cooking with taro and when I peeled it as you do in the video, my hand started itching really bad. Well, that’s when I learned that it can irritate your skin in its raw form and is toxic to consume raw. So I boiled mine first for ten minutes before cooking it in the stew with everything else just to be sure. I don’t think the texture suffered for it.
I’ve since seen a lot of recipes where people just handle these things with their bare hands and there is no warning. I guess I’m in the minority having a reaction to it? I’m wearing gloves next time I cook with it!
Marc Matsumoto says
Thank you Molly! I'm sorry to hear you had a reaction to the taro. I've heard about people getting itchy hands from handing raw taro, but I'd never experienced it myself. I wonder if this is a kind of allergy. My hands get like that when I handle mangoes (the skins contain a compound called urushiol that's similar to poison ivy), and my mom has issues when handling tomato plants.
As for it's "toxicity", it's due to the oxalates it contains. These are found in almost any kind of plant matter and occur in especially high concentrations in things like spinach, soybeans, and even potatoes.
Josh says
This is a great recipe! The flavors are really well-balanced, and delicate enough that you can taste each piece. After putting in the 2tbsp soy sauce I was really skeptical about also adding the whole amount salt, so I only put in 3/4tsp, but the recipe was spot on-- after tasting at the end, I added the missing 1/4tsp back in.
The one thing I didn't expect (though probably should have from the photo!) was how chunky the recipe comes out, much more like a stew than a soup. I think for my own preference I might try making more dashi at the beginning for a soupier soup.
Marc Matsumoto says
Thanks Josh, I'm glad to hear you enjoyed it! Yes, Kenchinjiru is more of a stew than a soup, but it also doesn't have the thick viscosity of western-style stews which is probably why it's usually translated as a soup. Perhaps Stoup is a better description 😆
Ken Blunt says
Just made this and it was delicious. Really satisfying and I love how the seasoning is light enough that you can taste the subtle flavors of the individual root vegetables and the distinct savory flavor of the shiitake mushrooms (I used fresh shiitake mushrooms and just added some water when the recipe says to pour in the remaining soaking liquid from the dried mushrooms) I'm vegan and a lover of Japanese food, so this recipe was perfect. I found this helpful list to determine which sakes are vegan: https://www.barnivore.com/search?keyword=sake I purchased the first one from the list (Hakutsuru Organic Junmai Sake) and it tasted great. Got all the ingredients at Tokyo Central market in West Covina, CA. Great place to go if you live in the area. Upon tasting this dish, my Japanese roommate said I cook better than his mom. Hopefully that was a compliment to me and not just a slight to his mother! Thank you for this recipe - I'll definitely make it again.
Kamala Pati says
I had a different version with kombucha and ginger too. It was fantastic. There really are no rules for the veggies. The old Japanese woman selling it, just said lots of root veggies
Lizzie Mabbott says
Having just started a 1 month long vegan diet, this is very helpful indeed!
Natika says
I have several vegan and vegetarian friends who are always asking me to make them Japanese food and I have one friend who is allergic to onions. This will be a great idea to share with them. Thanks!
Marc Matsumoto says
Yep, shiso usually refers to Japanese Perilla. There are 2 types, red, and green. Red is usually used for pickling as it imparts a vibrant magenta color to anything acidic. The green type is used as a garnish and herb. Other asian countries such as Vietnam and Korea use Perilla as well, but theirs is a different variety with a distinct flavor. The only place I've found Japanese shiso in the US is at Japanese grocery stores such as Mitsuwa and Marukai, but some online specialty food stores like Marx Food, and Baldor have started selling micro shiso sprouts.
cjbollinger says
Hi Marc, in this recipe you use mitsuba ( which I've never used….yet!); are you familiar with shiso? I've been seeing being used a bit in France as a garnish. If you do know of it, do you know how to get some in the US? Thanks!
Marilia says
nourishing and delicious - I'm so intrigued as to how this is going to taste I'm going to have to make it when it gets a bit cooler! thank you 🙂