It's Cinco de Mayo and you're probably wondering why I'm sharing a Chinese dish with you on this day that General Ignacio Zaragoza Seguín led a ragtag band of Mexicans to victory against a French force double it's size. Well, I don't have a good excuse, but I can tell you that this Twice Cooked Pork is AMAZING stuffed into a fresh corn tortilla
Huí Guō Ròu (回锅肉), which literally means "meat returned to pot" is a Sichuan dish. As the name implies, the meat is boiled once before being stir-fried. The idea is that by boiling the fatty pork belly, it not only renders out some of the fat, it also tenderizes the meat. Because the boiling time is so short it's debatable how tender it makes the meat, but what it does do is prime the fat for high-heat cooking.
After being boiled and sliced, the pork belly is stir-fried over high-heat, crisping up the edges, while rendering the fat in the middle melt-in-your-mouth tender. It's seasoned with Doubanjiang, a fiery chili broad bean paste, and a sweet and nutty wheat and fermented soybean paste called Tianmianjiang. Added to the hot pan, the sweet bean sauce instantly caramelizes, glazing each slice of pork with the perfect balance between sweet and spicy, with a lingering savory umami flavor complexity.
While many versions of this dish call for adding other vegetables such as cabbage, bean sprouts or peppers, I like my Twice Cooked Pork much simpler. Garlic scapes and scallions (green onions) are the only vegetables I add, contributing aromatic allium notes while giving the pork center stage.
More Chinese Pork Recipes
📖 Recipe
Units
Ingredients
- 320 grams pork belly
- 1 tablespoon Tianmianjiang (sweet wheat bean paste)
- 1 tablespoon Shaoxing wine
- 1 teaspoon soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
- 1 teaspoon vegetable oil
- ½ inch fresh ginger (peeled and thinly julienned)
- 2 teaspoons doubanjiang (chili bean paste)
- 75 grams garlic scapes (trimmed and chopped into 2-inch pieces)
- 1 bunch scallions (trimmed and chopped into 2 in. pieces)
Instructions
- Put the pork belly in a pot that it barely fits in. Add cold water until the pork is completely submerged. Remove the pork, then bring the pot of water to a boil. Add the pork, cover and simmer over medium low heat for 20 minutes.
- Remove the pork from the liquid, wrap it in foil and then place it in the refrigerator for 3-4 hours. This solidifies the fat, making it easy to slice. You can skim the liquid and use it as a soup base for another dish, or just pour it out.
- Once the pork is chilled use a sharp knife to slice it into ⅛" (3mm) thick slices.
- In a small bowl, combine the Tianmianjiang, Shaoxing, soy sauce and sugar.
- Heat a wok or large sauté pan over high heat until very hot. Add the oil, then add the sliced pork belly. Stir-fry until the pork has started to crisp around the edges.
- Drain off the excess oil and then push the pork to the edges of the pan. Add the ginger and doubanjiang. Fry until the chili sauce is fragrant (10-15 seconds).
- Add the garlic sprouts and stir-fry with the pork until the garlic sprouts are cooked through.
- Add the bowl of sauce along with the scallions and stir-fry until all the liquid has evaporated.
Inez Britz says
Sincere thanks for introducing us to this amazing technique! We've found it an absolute game-changer. Family and friends alike are bowled over, and we share your original with a happy heart
Marc Matsumoto says
Hi Inez, I'm so happy to hear that your family and friends have been enjoying this. Thank you for taking the time to share!
youngpil kim says
dowoore 도움을 주시어 감사합니다.
Marc Matsumoto says
Hi Red, gochujang is not at all like doubanjiang (other than both being spicy), and doenjang is not like tianmianjang at all. If you have hoisin sauce you can substitute it for tianmianjang. Otherwise you could make this with gochujang and doubanjang keeping in mind that you're dish is probably going to taste quite different (not necessarily in a bad way) and you'll need to adjust the amounts as they differ in salinity. As for the shoaxing the closest would be a dry sherry, and sake would be a far away second place. I hope that helps.
Red Thomas says
Hi!
I'm wondering if substitutions are alright? I already have gochujang and doenjjang, which sound similar to the Chinese condiments. I also do not have shaoxing wine, and wonder if any other kind of cooking wines are similar, or if I should invest. I have aji-mirin, sake, and the American red, white, and sherry. I don't usually cook Chinese food, so I do not have the ingredients on-hand.
Indigo_Fremont says
EVERYTHING. Also, add sichuan peppercorns for extra awesome.
Marc Matsumoto says
Hi Paul, it's skin off. The relatively short boiling time isn't enough to tenderize the skin. As for over cooking, this goes very fast, so it's important to literally have all the ingredients lined up next to the pan so you can throw one in after the other. You can also try slicing the pork a bit thicker next time.
Paul says
Is the skin on or off of the pork belly? Can't tell from the pictures. Cooked this tonight and overlooked the meat. Will have to give it another shot in my wok.
Marc Matsumoto says
Hi Roland, tianmianjiang is great in marinades for meats and can go both western or eastern. For instance you can use it as a component of a western BBQ sauce, but it works equally well in stir-fries and marinades.
Roland Li says
Tried this recipe last week and it was really good! I'm going to make it again but I'm wondering what else I can use the sweet bean paste for.
Aunt Julie says
you could make zhajiangmian with it
Patricia says
That will be our dinner too..
Jessie says
I am looking forward to making Twice Cooked Pork for dinner tonight!
Marc Matsumoto says
Hi Mel, you can substitute with more scallions and add a few cloves of chopped garlic in with the ginger.
mel says
...and if I can't find 'garlic scapes' (which I doubt I will), what do I use? regular garlic cloves?
allpie says
You, good sir, are my idol. Thank you for yet another great recipe 🙂
Marc Matsumoto says
Hi Bill, garlic scapes are the scape of a garlic plant. "Scape", is a term used in botany to define any the stalk rising directly from a rhizome (the garlic bulb), which blooms at the end. In the second photo on this page, the the green things on the right (next to the ginger (center) and scallions(left))
Marc Matsumoto says
Hi Renee, clicking the ingredients will take you to a page that shows other recipes using that ingredient. Here are the Chinese characters for Doubanjiang 豆瓣酱, and Tianmianjiang 甜面酱
upkerry says
what are garlic scapes?
Marilia says
Hi there, when I click on the ingredient link is it supposed to take me to a page with more information about the ingredient itself? I guess partially I was looking for the Chinese characters for doubanjiang and tianmianjiang to make sure I get the right things to try this dish sometime. 🙂