Today I’m going to share with you the secret to making any pasta sauce taste better, along with a recipe for a delicious Sugo all’Arrabbiata. It’s a pasta that takes less than 20 minutes to make, and contains only a handful of ingredients, and yet it can be intensely fragrant and flavorful. I think the term “intense” is especially poignant since the name Sugo all’Arrabbiata literally means “angry sauce”. While most people assume this refers to its heat, I think it also has a lot to do with its color as well.
In the US, Arrabbiata sauce is often made with “crushed red pepper”, which is usually made by crushing whole cayenne peppers. The inclusion of the capsaicin laden membranes connecting the seeds to the pod make the flakes very spicy. This means that if you added enough chili pepper flakes to the sauce to make it an angry red, it would end up face-meltingly spicy. That’s why I decided the choice of chili peppers for this classic pasta sauce needed a bit of rethinking. To make a Sugo all’Arrabbiata with an angry red hue, and a good balance of chili flavor and heat, I started rummaging through my pantry in search of the perfect pepper.
Guajillo chiles have a good fruity flavor, but have a muddy red color. Chipotle chiles are smoked, ruling them out, and tougarashi, arbol, and piri piri are all too spicy. Out of a dozen or so chilies in my pantry, I found two that worked well. Aleppo Chiles and Gochugaru (Korean chili pepper flakes), both have a full-bodied chili pepper flavor, moderate heat, a hint of sweetness and a vibrant red color. In the end, I went with Gochugaru because it’s easier to find in the US (sold in almost any Asian market), but if Aleppo Chiles are easier to find in your part of the world, then by all means substitute away.
Pepper picked, I thought I should address my choice of tomatoes. I often get asked why I use whole stewed tomatoes over diced ones, given that they need to be broken down anyway. The reason is that diced tomatoes need to be picked when they are much less ripe in order to retain their shape after being chopped and cooked. Whole tomatoes on the other hand can be picked riper because they are not chopped. This means you’ll end up with a sweeter and more flavorful sauce. If you only have diced tomatoes on hand, or you find that your sauce tastes too sour, you can add a bit of sugar or honey to balance it out.
Units
Ingredients
- 1 can whole stewed tomatoes (400 grams)
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 10 grams garlic (1 large clove)
- 1 tablespoon gochugaru (Korean chili flakes)
- 1 tablespoon tomato paste
- 1 teaspoon anchovy paste
- 12 grams Pecorino Romano
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- ground black pepper (to taste)
- 220 grams penne
Instructions
- Put the can of tomatoes in a food processor or blender and pulse once or twice. You want the big chunks to be broken up, but you don't want a smooth puree.
- Bring a large pot of well salted water to a boil.
- Add the olive oil and garlic to a frying pan and fry the garlic over medium heat until fragrant, but not browned.
- Add the gochugaru, tomato paste, and anchovy paste and continue to saute until the mixture is a vibrant red and is very fragrant.
- Add the tomatoes to the pan.
- Boil the pasta for 1 minute less than what the package directions say.
- Simmer the sauce while the pasta cooks. If it starts to spatter, just start stirring it constantly with a spatula. This will not only reduce the spattering (by lowering the temperature) it also speeds up the reduction of the sauce as more water evaporates.
- When the pasta is almost done, add the pecorino romano and salt and pepper the sauce to taste (I usually add about 1/4 teaspoon of salt and pepper).
- When the pasta is done, drain it and add it to the sauce. Toss to coat evenly and then serve the penne all'arrabbiata immediately.
Mark says
Any vegetarian sub for anchovy that would still be great?
tadia says
A little bit late, but I bet miso paste would be an excellent substitution since it is just as intensely salty and umami packed as the anchovies are 🙂
Marc Matsumoto says
Hi Mark, tomatoes contain a ton of glutamic acids which is where it gets its umami taste from. Amino acids such as inosine 5ʹ-monophosphate(IMP) and guanosine 5ʹ -monophosphate(GMP) have a synergistic effect which can greatly boost the level of umami you perceive in the food. Anchovies have a ton of glutamic acids as well as IMP, which is why it’s a great way to boost the umami of tomatoes. While IMP is mostly found in animal products, GMP tends to be found in things like mushrooms and yeast. The trouble is adding chopped or even pureed mushrooms will probably give this a muddy color. That’s why I’d suggest using something like porcini or shiitake mushroom powder which has enough GMP that you’d only need a small amount to make a big impact on taste.
Arun Prabhakar says
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