
Tabbouleh is a Lebanese parsley and bulgur salad that's traditionally served as part of a mezze, offering a bright counterpoint to rich, creamy dips and braised dishes. During my time cooking in the Middle East, I had the privilege of learning this dish from the Lebanese and Syrian chefs I worked with, who emphasized that authentic tabbouleh is a parsley salad, lightly flecked with fine bulgur, not the other way around. Ripe tomatoes add bursts of juicy sweetness, while a lemony olive oil dressing soaks into the grains for a bright, balanced finish. Although cucumber isn't a traditional ingredient, I like to add a small amount for its refreshing crunch. Over the years, I've made this Tabbouleh recipe my own, and these small techniques make this version shine.
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Why My Recipe Works
- Bulgur soaked in dressing: Unlike cracked wheat, bulgar has been cooked before drying, so there's no need to boil it. I like to rehydrate the bulgur directly in the dressing, which infuses the cracked grain with a citrusy flavor while retaining a nice, firm texture.
- Mostly parsley: Think of tabbouleh as a parsley salad with some bulgar added for texture.
- Balance of textures: I like complementing my tabbouleh salad with juicy tomatoes, crisp red onions, and crunchy cucumbers for a contrast of texture and colors.
Tabbouleh Pronunciation
In Levantine Arabic, تبّولة (/tɐˈbbuːle/ ) is pronounced ta-bboo-leh. Start with a light "t," then hold the double "b" for an extra beat to stress the geminated consonant. Let the middle vowel stretch into a long "oo," like in "food," and end with a soft, relaxed "leh," where the final "e" is quick, like the "e" in "let."
Ingredients
- Bulgur Wheat - Bulgur is wheat that's been cooked and dried before being cracked into small pieces. Use fine or medium grind for the best texture; it should soften without heat, but you may need to adjust the soaking time depending on the coarseness of your bulgur. Cooked quinoa, cracked wheat, and cous cous are all common substitutes that will work.
- Parsley - Flat-leaf parsley works best, but if you can't find it, curly parsley will work as well. Some people also like to add fresh mint leaves.
- Lebanese Cucumbers - While it's not a traditional ingredient in Lebanese tabbouleh, I like adding cucumbers for their crisp, cool crunch.
- Tomatoes - Choose ripe, flavorful ones; they bring juiciness and sweetness to the mix. If tomatoes aren't in season, use cherry tomatoes.
- Red onion - Adds color, crispness, and a sweet pungent taste. If your onions are too sharp, you can tame them by soaking them in water with a pinch of baking soda for 30 minutes.
- Lemon - I use both lemon juice and zest for both the bright acidity and citrusy aroma. The acid not only adds zing to the dressing but also softens the bulgur as it marinates.
- Olive Oil - Acts as the fat to balance the acidity of the lemon while giving the dressing body so it can coat all of the ingredients and keep the salad from getting watery.
- Salt and Black Pepper - I prefer to keep the seasonings simple for this parsley salad.
How to Make Tabbouleh
To make the dressing for this parsley and bulgar salad, whisk together the lemon zest, lemon juice, olive oil, salt, and black pepper in a mixing bowl. Add the cracked bulgur directly into this dressing and let it soak for 1-2 hours (it may take longer if your bulgur is cracked into larger pieces). This technique skips cooking and allows the bulgur to slowly hydrate while soaking up all that bright, tangy flavor.
While the bulgur soaks, prepare the other ingredients. If your red onion tastes particularly strong, dice it and soak it in cold water with a pinch of baking soda for 30 minutes. This simple step neutralizes the volatile sulfur compounds that can make raw onion harsh.
Next, wash and dry your parsley thoroughly-it's essential that it's bone-dry, or you'll end up with a watery salad. Roll the leaves tightly like a cigar and slice them thin, then chop crosswise so the pieces are fine but not mush. This helps the parsley mix evenly and feel tender in each bite.
Once the bulgur is ready, toss it with the chopped tomatoes, cucumbers, parsley, and onion. Let the tabbouleh sit for 15-30 minutes for the flavors to meld, or refrigerate it overnight to allow the flavors to fully develop.

Serve This With
Round out a mezze platter by pairing this parsley and bulgur salad with a few more bold, vibrant sides. Labneh, a creamy yogurt cheese, offers a tangy counterpoint to the salad's herbaceous notes. My Walnut and Pepper Muhammara adds a delightfully sweet and smoky dimension, while Eggplant Mutabbal provides richness, layering silky roasted eggplant with nutty tahini. Loubieh bi Zeit braises green beans slowly in olive oil until tender, mellow, and deeply savory. For a hearty main, Egyptian Molokhia delivers a robustly savory green stew with roasted chicken and rice, which balances perfectly against the salad's brightness. Whatever you do, be sure to prepare plenty of fluffy pita to scoop up all these delightful flavors.
Recipe
Tabbouleh (Parsley & Bulgar Salad)
Equipment
Ingredients
- 1 teaspoon lemon zest
- ¼ cup lemon juice
- ¼ cup olive oil
- ¼ teaspoon ground black pepper (coarsely ground)
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ¼ cup cracked bulgur
- ½ red onion (finely diced)
- 140 grams flat-leaf parsley
- 140 grams Lebanese cucumbers (~2 cucumbers, cubed)
- 225 grams tomatoes (~2 tomatoes, cubed)
Instructions
Why it works- Whisk 1 teaspoon lemon zest, ¼ cup lemon juice, ¼ cup olive oil, ¼ teaspoon ground black pepper and 1 teaspoon salt together in a small bowl, then add ¼ cup cracked bulgur. Let this soak for 1 to 2 hours, depending on the coarseness of your bulgur and how soft you want it.
- If the raw onion is too strong for your tastes, chop and soak ½ red onion in cold water with a pinch of baking soda for 30 minutes. Drain and dry thoroughly with paper towels before using them in the salad.
- Wash 140 grams flat-leaf parsley, then use a salad spinner or paper towels to thoroughly dry it. Remove all the stems, then grab a handful and roll it up and slice the roll as thinly as possible. Chop the parsley in the opposite direction to the direction you sliced and you should get it pretty evenly chopped.
- Add the parsley to a large bowl along with 140 grams Lebanese cucumbers, 225 grams tomatoes, and the onions. Add the soaked bulgur along with the dressing and toss everything together. Tabouleh tastes fresh the day it's made, but if you let it sit overnight, the flavors have a chance to meld, and it tastes even better.

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Chieko says
A very long time ago when it was difficult to find bulgur wheat, my friend's Lebanese mother showed me how to hydrate it with cold water rather than hot and to not use wheat germ which was a popular substitute back then for tabouli. So I just put some in a jar and it started absorbing the water right away. This is a somewhat coarse bulgur. It's swelling as I watch it. I'm actually experimenting and it's rather fascinating to watch it. Since I started typing, it's absorbed 2 x as much liquid. Btw, Mrs Nelson always used a lot of tomatoes in her tabouli.
Marc Matsumoto says
Thanks for sharing, that sounds like fun!
Chieko says
Hi, Marc. Normally I comment on Japanese food but I just had to share with you. The bulgur kept absorbing water until it had expanded 4x. It was in a tightly lidded jar and it was to the top so it couldn't grow any further. There was no excess liquid to drain out. I took some and added some chocolate protein shake to it for breakfast and it absorbed that too and the flavor. It took about 6 hours for the initial process. I've frozen the rest. I started with about 1/2 cup dry and ended up with c. 2.5 cups hydrated. I wish knew about this in college. It would have been way better than ramen.
Chieko says
Btw, try making this with cilantro. So you don't upset the "purists", just call it a cilantro and bulgur salad. Add some serrano peppers and have fun with it. 🙂
Emily says
We absolutely love this recipe, and any time I bring it to a pitch-in or for guests, they love the fresh flavours. I use at least half as much salt or even a quarter as much. I soak the cracked bulgar for 2 hours in the lemon/oil dressing, and it's soft. If I don't have Lebanese cucumbers, I use regular ones but slice out the seeds. I've also made it without cucumbers. The other day, I didn't have a lemon, so used a lime, and it still tasted good.
Kaitlin says
dumb question but we drain bulgar and onion before adding them right?
Marc Matsumoto says
Hi Kaitlin, it's not a dumb question at all. The bulgur is soaked in the dressing, so there's no need to drain it. As for the onion, if you soak it in water, you'll want to drain it well so your salad doesn't get watery.
Sherry says
Made this tonight and oh so yummy! Soaking grain in the sauce makes a big difference. I did soak for about 4 hours and bulgur was still quite firm but so tasty. Served the following day, very good. The bulgur I could find in Canada didn't say cracked, so maybe that makes a difference. I have made this salad a few times in the past and this is by far the BEST! Might make a difference the type of bulgur so keep that in mind. Thanks for sharing, great recipe!!
Marc Matsumoto says
Hi Sherry, I'm happy to hear your enjoyed it! If it was cracked the bulgur would be about the size of uncooked couscous. If it was whole it will look more like rice and would definitely take longer to soak. I'm glad you found a soaking time that worked. Thank you for taking the time to let us know how it went!
Sophie says
Everyone throwing hate at this lady is wrong. So what if she has modified it, are you telling me if your nana had spare cucumbers that were about to go bad she would not bang them in there. You all have too much time on your hands to be trying to spread hate over a salad. Or are youse all just hangry?
Patricia says
Can line nuts be substituted for cucumbers?
Marc Matsumoto says
Hi Patricia, I'm not sure what a line nut is, but you don't have to add cucumbers to this if you don't want to. Traditional tabbouleh typically does not include it.
Alisa Troyan says
The bulgur did not become soft in 2 hours :'-(
Zahra says
This it NOT Mediterranean !!!!!!
It's Arabic/ Middle eastern salad. Get the facts right please. (You don't add cucumber in a tabouleh)
Gwanma says
I haven't tried it yet but fell in love with tabouleh from a Greek restaurant, which had cucumbers in it. It was so refreshing and the parsley was not overwhelming. Some will like it and some won't. I think many dishes are open to variations and it's too bad some people are so closed to trying new things. Can't wait to try it. Thanks!
Arabian girl says
Nice but you don't add cucumber in tabouleh ... And you add chopped mint normally
Adrian232 says
Why did you have to mention parsley as "loaded with anti-oxidants and is even purported to slow the growth of tumors"? I was all about this recipe until then. You don't need to spread junk science just to convince me to use parsley. I'm not eating it to cure my damned cancer, nor would I go to a salad for that purpose. That's what actual medicine is for.
Karina Dendani says
I just made this recipe. I loved it! It tasted very lemon which I loved. I bought the wheat bulgur at an arabic store. It softened in an hour. Thank you so much for posting it. Indeed was a lot better to soak the bulgur on the dressing than boil it. I have made it both ways and this by far was delicious!
Marc Matsumoto says
Hi Cheryl, sorry to hear it didn't work out for you. There have been a couple people who have had this problem, and I'm not really sure what's going on. It's most likely that we're using different types of bulgur. As for your leftovers, if you still have them around try them now. The extra time should have made the bulgur softer.
Cheryl Malik says
Ok, so disrespectful snapping about "real tabbouleh" and "culture" aside, I have to say I liked the flavor (and also added some totally blasphemous cucumbers and onions to bulk it up) but my cracked bulgur did not soften at ALL and made the tabbouleh basically inedible. Luckily there was very little bulgur in the recipe so I could eat my portion but did not want to save the leftovers. Next time I'll steep the bulgur like I've always done in the past
Susan Thompson says
While this more or less follows traditional tabbouleh recipes, and is not bad, there is in fact no place for cucumbers in real Lebanese taboouleh. Their flavor is far too strong and overpowering, and is too much its own flavor and does not harmonize with the other ingredients. Leave it out.
Jessica Hudson says
I absolutely love tabouleh with cucumber! It is really good in a grilled chicken wrap with ranch dressing! I ate it all the time while I was pregnant, but can't find it anywhere, so I'll be making this very soon! Btw,very classy with your comments to the ignorance in this world!